[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

weekly anb06151.txt #8




ANB-BIA - Av. Charles Woeste 184 - 1090 Bruxelles - Belg
TEL **.32.2/420 34 36 fax /420 05 49 E-Mail: anb-
bia@village.uunet.be
_____________________________________________________________
WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 15-06-2000      PART #1/8

* Afrique. Non aux diamants de la guerre  -  Au moment ou
l'attention internationale se porte sur le role des diamants dans
le financement des guerres en Afrique, le comite directeur de la
bourse des diamants israelienne (Israel Diamond Exchange) a
declare dans un communique qu'il revoquerait tout marchand qui
commercerait avec les rebelles en Sierra Leone, en Angola ou en
Republique democratique du Congo et qu'il assistera toutes les
instances internationales agissant pour la fin du commerce des
"diamants de la guerre". Son president a demande a tous les
dirigeants des bourses de diamants dans le monde d'adopter la
meme position. Les dirigeants des bourses de diamants doivent se
reunir le mois prochain a l'appel de la Federation internationale
du diamant pour emettre une decision officielle sur cette
question. Le gouvernement britannique avait preconise la semaine
derniere un embargo sur les diamants en provenance de Sierra
Leone.   (D'apres Reuters, 12 juin 2000)

* Afrique. Femmes: priorite a l'education  -  Ce n'est pas avec
des ideologies que l'on resoudra la faim, l'analphabetisme ou la
violence, dont sont victimes des millions de femmes a travers le
monde: il faut traiter ces problemes urgents et dramatiques de
facon directe. Voila en substance le message que le Saint-Siege
a souhaite transmettre a l'Assemblee speciale des Nations unies,
qui a eu lieu du 5 au 10 juin, a New York. Cette Assemblee avait
pour but de verifier l'application des conclusions de la
Conference de Pekin sur la femme, en 1990. De nombreux pays en
voie de developpement se sont opposes aux delegations des Etats-
Unis et de certains pays europeens, dont l'Allemagne, accusant
ces derniers de vouloir utiliser cette session speciale pour
imposer les fameux "droits sexuels" dont l'avortement, la
reconnaissance legale des couples de fait, y compris l'adoption
d'enfants par des couples homosexuels. Les declarations d'une
femme nigerienne, Mme Kathryn H. Hoomkwap, qui a parle au nom de
la delegation du Saint-Siege, semblent avoir influence un grand
nombre de delegations qui ont prefere la proposition du Vatican
(priorite a l'education et a un developpement economique qui
tienne compte de la femme), a celle de nombreuses delegations
occidentales qui suggeraient l'installation de cliniques
abortives dans les pays en voie de developpement et un soutien
a ces pays pour obtenir la reconnaissance legale des couples de
fait. Le Senegal s'est oppose aux impositions que certaines
delegations occidentales souhaitaient faire figurer dans le
document final (comme la demande de nier le droit a la liberte
de conscience aux medecins, dans le cas de l'avortement). Un
grand nombre de pays d'Afrique et de pays en voie de
developpement ont suivi l'exemple du Senegal. Dans leurs comptes
rendus, certains journaux ont parle de "la rebellion de la
dignite des pauvres".   (D'apres Zenit, Italie, 13 juin 2000)

* Africa. Five years after Beijing  -  At a fractious UN meeting
in New York, delegates from 180 countries struggled last week to
put into action the accord reached five years ago at the Beijing
conference on women's rights. In the end, the accord was
strengthened, making domestic violence a crime, for instance and
calling on men to take more responsibility for practising safe
sex. At the meeting, Amnesty International said the overall
process of Beijing plus 5 has proved to be a disappointment. In
an interview, Nana Konadu Rawlings, the First Lady of Ghana,
said: "People feel that empowering women is a good thing. But
whether they let their words translate into deeds is another
thing. At home, if a (male) minister or somebody placed in a high
position starts going on about how important it is to empower
women, my first question is: "How empowered is your wife? Do you
allow her to work? Sometimes they just laugh; sometimes they get
embarrassed, and then I know they're just talking".   (ANB-BIA,
Brussels, 14 June 2000)

* Africa. Action against the Media  -  Ethiopia: On 2 June, the
Federal High Court sentenced Tewdors Kassa, editor-in-chief of
Ethiop, a private Amahric-language newspaper, to a one-year
prison term or payment of approx. US $1,860. He had been charged
with publishing a news item that could incite people to political
violence. Lesotho: The editor of MoAfrika news magazine, Candi
Ramainoane, has failed (9 June) to get the Lesotho High Court to
cancel a writ of execution allowing for his assets to be attached
in lieu of the defamation judgement against him in December 1999.
He was served with the writ in May 2000. Zimbabwe: The free
distribution of privately-owned newspapers is being curtailed in
Kwekwe, as a result of attacks on vendors (9 June).   (ANB-BIA,
Brussels, 14 June 2000)

* Africa. Amnesty International's report -- Zimbabwe lambasted 
-  Amnesty International says in a report released on 14 June,
that governments and opposition groups on every continent violate
human rights every day. But major crises can be avoided if the
international community addresses them early. The report finds
violations in at least 144 countries -- nearly two-thirds of the
world's nations -- based on 1999 data and events. It cites
Zimbabwe as one of the areas of greatest concern. In that
country, "the human rights situation deteriorated" in 1999. Human
rights abuses in Zimbabwe included the first reports of
politically motivated torture since the late 1980s, including the
widespread torture of criminal suspects by police, and torture
and death threats against independent journalists. The report
singles out Zimbabwe's treatment of women, citing a court ruling
in 1999 that upheld a law granting unmarried women the status of
minors. The report also mentions the attacks against Zimbabwe's
white minority and President Mugabe's anti-gay "hate speech
campaign".   (CNN, 14 June 2000)

* Afrique. Rapport annuel d'Amnesty  -  Amnesty International a
publie son rapport 2000, qui presente comme d'habitude la litanie
des violations des droits de l'homme a travers le monde. Les
Africains ont encore paye, en 1999, un lourd tribut a la
degradation des droits humains. Principal pays martyr: la Sierra
Leone, qui a connu "les pires violences commises jamais vues".
Le rapport parle aussi notamment du Congo-RDC (milliers de civils
tues, mauvais traitements generalises), du Burundi (des centaines
de civils tues, disparitions suspectes), du Rwanda (conditions
de detention inhumaines) et du Zimbabwe (tortures a caractere
politique). En revanche, au Nigeria, le rapport note une nette
amelioration des droits de l'homme. Amnesty s'en prend aussi
vivement aux grandes puissances accusees d'immobilisme face aux
tragedies humaines.   (D'apres La Libre Belgique, 15 juin 2000)

* Algerie. Visite de Bouteflika en France  -  Le president
algerien Abdelaziz Bouteflika est arrive le 14 juin a Paris en
visite officielle. Il est le premier chef d'Etat algerien a se
rendre en France depuis Chadli Benjedid en 1983. Il a ete recu
a l'Elysee par le president Chirac et s'est adresse aux deputes
francais a l'Assemblee nationale, en presence notamment du
Premier ministre Lionel Jospin. Dans son discours, il a appele
de ses voeux une cooperation renforcee entre l'Algerie et la
France "dans un climat de confiance et d'amitie renforcee". Dans
les rues, des mouvements de protestation ont denonce l'usage de
la violence par l'Etat algerien.   (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses,
15 juin 2000)

* Algeria. Bouteflika in France  -  13 June: The Paris-based
Federation of Human Rights Leagues (FIDH) accuses the Algerian
security forces and militia of summarily executing suspects as
they hunt Muslim rebels still active in various parts of the
country. The FIDH also says the Algerian authorities have
received complaints regarding 4,600 missing people, and it blames
the disappearances on security forces. This report, issued after
a 12 day fact-finding mission in Algeria, is published on the eve
of Algerian President Bouteflika's arrival on a state visit to
Paris. 14 June: President Bouteflika arrives in France on a four-
day state visit. The French authorities are anxious to strike a
balance between active support for Mr Bouteflika's attempts to
restore normalcy after a decade of bloody internal strife, and
concern over the continued heavy-handed presence of the Algerian
military. President Bouteflika addresses the National Assembly.
He appeals to the French parliament to resolve a long-standing
debate over whether to label France's military struggle to
prevent Algerian independence as a "war".   (ANB-BIA, Brussels,
15 June 2000)

* Angola. Starvation threat  -  The World Food Programme (WFP)
says it may have to cut food supplies to 1.5 million starving
Angolans because of lack of funds. Seven months after an initial
request was made to the donor community, only about a third of
the $208 million required has been pledged. Over 277,000 tonnes
of food stuffs are required this year, but the WFP has been able
to cover the cost of just 100,000 tonnes of food because
donations this year are so low.   (BBC News, 8 June 2000)

* Angola. "No to war. Yes to peace"  -  On 11 June, about 20,000
people, including opposition politicians, converged on the
Cidadela sports complex in Luanda for an ecumenical service aimed
at spurring Angola's warring parties to end their decades-old
conflict. Among the protestors were about 2,000 people who had
set out earlier on peace march from three different spots in
Luanda. No government officials were present -- however the
gathering has been officially allowed.   (CNN, 11 June 2000)

* Benin. Lome V retourne a Cotonou  -  La signature du nouvel
accord entre les 15 Etats membres de l'Union europeenne et les
71 membres de l'ACP, les pays de l'Afrique, des Caraibes et du
Pacifique, sera apposee le 23 juin prochain a Cotonou, capitale
du Benin. Le traite a une importante connotation politique et
economique. Il a ete elabore pour la premiere fois il y a 25 ans
a Lome, la capitale togolaise dont il a pris le nom. Le Benin,
choisi il y a quelques temps pour accueillir la cinquieme edition
des accords, avait declare forfait le 9 decembre dernier pour des
raisons pas vraiment precisees. Cotonou avait donc ete remplacee
par Suva, la capitale des Fidji, mais la recente tentative de
coup d'Etat qui a secoue l'archipel a contraint les organisateurs
a deplacer une nouvelle fois le siege du sommet.   (Misna,
Italie, 13 juin 2000)

Weekly anb0615.txt - End of part 1/8