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il WSJ sulla situazione i namericalatina
WALL STREET JOURNAL
http://www.wsj.com/
THURSDAY - DECEMBER 13, 2001
SECTION: EDITORIALS & OPINION
EDITORIAL: Review & Outlook
While Caracas Burns
Argentina has a debt crisis, guerrilla movements are growing in
Colombia and Peru, and on Monday Venezuela was all but shut down because
of a nationwide protest against the creeping dictatorship of President
Hugo Chavez. The success story that was once Latin America is unraveling
by the day, thanks in part to a lack of U.S. leadership.
Yet while Caracas burns, the top U.S. policy maker for the
region can't assume his post for reasons of petty ideological revenge.
Otto Reich -- President Bush's nominee to be Assistant Secretary of
State for the Western Hemisphere -- still can't get a hearing in
Connecticut Senator Chris Dodd's subcommittee. Mr. Dodd's petulance has
gone beyond the usual Beltway payback and is now creating a leadership
vacuum damaging to U.S. national security.
It's hard to recall reading today's headlines, but 10 years ago
Latin America's future looked bright. Democracy was on the rise,
economies were growing and the era of military coups seemed to be over.
The countries did this mostly on their own, but U.S. leadership was
crucial. The U.S. nurtured free-market economic ideas and helped against
Marxist rebels. That trend stopped during the 1990s, as the Clinton
Administration mostly ignored the region for more glamorous priorities.
The result today is a region threatened by repression, violence and
economic decline.
BELTWAY FIDDLER
In Colombia, Marxist guerrillas now control, and claim to own,
a portion of the country as large as Switzerland. Any negotiations with
the government, they maintain, are about who controls the rest of
Colombia, and to prove it they launch terrorist strikes, kidnap or kill
innocents and sabotage electricity and oil pipelines. The narcotics
trade and guerrillas are both now spilling out of Colombia into Ecuador.
Shining Path terrorism is returning to the countryside in Peru,
where the State Department has issued a travel warning to Americans. The
triple border area of Paraguay, Brazil and Argentina is home to a number
of Islamic fundamentalist terrorist cells. In Argentina, the government
is bankrupt, tariff barriers on consumer goods have been hiked to 35%
and a bank run has triggered capital controls.
But nowhere have conditions deteriorated faster than in
Venezuela under President Chavez, whose role model is Fidel Castro.
Responding to Monday's nationwide strike, Mr. Chavez donned military
fatigues as fighter planes roared overhead. "Now we will begin
tightening the screws," he said. "Nothing stops this revolution." He has
already passed laws that will allow him to confiscate private farmland,
and on Tuesday Fidel himself paid a visit and praised his handiwork.
As for Central America, crime and kidnapping rings are chasing
out foreign investment, the great hope of so many jobless poor. Haitian
President Jean Bertrand Aristide -- restored to power by Bill Clinton --
behaves like a mafia don in his destitute nation, where critics of the
government are murdered with impunity. The refugee exodus has resumed,
with the U.S. Coast Guard reportedly intercepting more than 300 this
month.
Despite anti-Yankee rhetoric for local consumption, Latin
America has long relied on the U.S. for leadership. The region is in
enough trouble now that if Secretary of State Colin Powell didn't have a
war to worry about, he would have no choice but to make Latin America a
priority. And the crisis explains why Messrs. Bush and Powell are both
adamant in supporting Mr. Reich, a Cuban immigrant and former ambassador
to Venezuela with a lifetime of experience and contacts in the region.
Mr. Dodd knows that Mr. Reich would be confirmed if he got to
the Senate floor, which is why he wants to block even a hearing. He and
Latin America aide Janice O'Connell bear a grudge against the
Cuban-American going back to their days on opposite sides of the battle
over Central America. But rather than face that difference squarely, Mr.
Dodd's strategy has been to smear Mr. Reich's reputation, accusing him
in a letter to this paper of, among other things, being soft on
terrorism. U.S. officials say the public record refutes those charges,
which may be why Mr. Dodd doesn't want Mr. Reich to get his chance to
make his case in the Senate.
We keep wondering when Mr. Dodd's Democratic betters are going
to call him to account for such behavior. It'd be nice to know, for
example, how Florida Democrats Bob Graham and Bill Nelson feel about
this treatment of a Cuban American. Tom Daschle recently met with Mr.
Reich, but the majority leader has been reluctant to overrule his
party's junior barons when they get the bit in their mouths.
Mr. Bush has the recourse of a recess appointment for Mr. Reich
once the Senate leaves town. Given the worsening state of Latin America,
and Mr. Dodd's irresponsibility, the President can justify such a move
in the urgent national interest.
Copyright 2001 Dow Jones & Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
>
>
> The Revolution will not be televised: News at 11...
>
> grok
> Independent canadian marxist
>
> The U.S. ruling class: A godzilla monster
> that stalks the world, devouring everything.
> (apologies to Godzilla and friends)
>
>