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Please Sign Letter to Heads of State/Govt re NPT Review Conference
- Subject: Please Sign Letter to Heads of State/Govt re NPT Review Conference
- From: John Hallam <nonukes at foesyd.org.au>
- Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2000 19:49:43 +0100
John Hallam Friends of the Earth Sydney, 17 Lord Street, Newtown, NSW, Australia, 2042 Fax (61)(2)9517-3902 ph (61)(2)9517-3903 nonukes at foesyd.org.au http://homepages.tig.com.au/~foesyd Dear Non-Governmental Organisation, I urge you to sign on to this letter, which is to all governments involved in the nuclear nonproliferation treaty review conference in the UN April 24-May 19th. Under Article VI of the nuclear nonproliferation treaty, in force since 1970, the nuclear weapons states are legally bound to negotiate away their nuclear weapons. The letter urges them to fulfil this legal obligation, unanimously reaffirmed by the international Court of Justice in its 1996 advisory opinion. So far there are 209 signatures total, including Friends of the Earth International and 13 national FOE groups, the Anglican church of Canada, 6 members of the European Parliament, 1 Canadian MP and 3 Australian MPs. You are strongly urged to add your voice to those who want a safer, saner, world by eliminating nuclear weapons as the NPT legally obliges the nuclear powers to do. TO: PRESIDENT BILL CLINTON, (US) +1-202-456-2461, 1-202-456-2883, 1-202-456-6218, 1-202-456-6201 PRESIDENT VLADIMIR PUTIN, (RUSSIA) +7-095-205-4330, +7-095-206-5173, FOREIGN MINISTER IGOR IVANOV(RUSSIA) +7-095-247-2722, +7-095-293-3323 PRIME MINISTER TONY BLAIR, (UK) +44-171-925-0918 PRESIDENT JACQUES CHIRAC (FRANCE)+33-147-42-2465, PRIME MINISTER LIONEL JOSPIN (FRANCE) +33-142-34-2677 PRESIDENT JIANG XEMIN (CHINA) CC PRIME MINISTER A.B. VAJPAYEE, (INDIA)+91-11-301-6857 PRESIDENT MOHAMMED RAFIQ DARAR(PAKISTAN) 9251-920-3938, FOREIGN MINISTER ABDUL SATTAR (PAKISTAN) 9251-920-7217 PRIME MINISTER EHUD BARAK (ISRAEL) +972-266-4838, ALL HEADS OF STATE AND FOREIGN MINISTERS OF STATES PARTY TO THE NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY (NPT) UNITED NATIONS AMBASSADORS OF STATES PARTY TO THE NPT RE: ENSURING A SUCCESSFUL NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY REVIEW CONFERENCE. Dear Heads of State, Foreign Ministers, and Ambassadors, The undersigned organizations, representing many millions of deeply concerned people worldwide, are writing to you regarding the Review Conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) at the United Nations in New York, April 24-May 19, 2000. This meeting has crucial implications not only for NPT member states, but also for non-member states, especially India, Pakistan and Israel. We believe the 2000 Review Conference could and should be a catalyst in breaking the deadlock in the nuclear disarmament arena. It represents an opportunity to make real progress toward nuclear disarmament, and nuclear weapons abolition, which is essential to the achievement of common security based on human and ecological values and respect for international institutions and law. Failure in this regard could lead to the unraveling of the NPT regime. This is exactly opposite to the wishes and expectations of the majority of the people of the world. It is clear from recent polls, that the overwhelming majority of the world's people expect no less than immediate commencement of multilateral negotiations leading to the elimination of nuclear weapons through a global treaty in fulfillment of Article VI. Crucial to the outcome of this Review Conference will be the extent to which the nuclear weapon states are willing to act on their unambiguous legal obligation and commitment to the elimination of their nuclear weapons as called for by Article VI, which states: "Each of the parties to the treaty undertakes to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective measures relating to cessation of the nuclear arms race at an early date and to nuclear disarmament, and on a treaty on general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international control." Since the 1995 Review and Extension Conference, the importance of Article VI and the NPT itself has been reinforced by the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which concluded unanimously in its 1996 Advisory Opinion that: "there exists an obligation to pursue in good faith and bring to a conclusion negotiations leading to nuclear disarmament in all its aspects under strict and effective international control" While some progress has been achieved over the last decade in the reduction of the total number of nuclear weapons deployed by the nuclear weapon states, these states maintain their commitment to highly dangerous nuclear military doctrines as a cornerstone of their defence and security policy, some for the indefinite future. Progress on fulfilling Article VI obligations is thus stalled, and the development of new nuclear dangers is encouraged. The following developments represent a growing peril that challenges international and human security, and to which NPT states parties and especially nuclear states must respond creatively: --Ten years after the end of the Cold War, over 30,000 nuclear weapons remain worldwide, and India and Pakistan have both tested nuclear weapons. --Though UN and European Parliament resolutions have drawn attention to the Article VI obligations and to the ICJ Advisory Opinion, NATO has jeopardized the NPT by its re-affirmation in April 1999 that nuclear weapons are 'essential' to its security. While the NATO nuclear policy review is welcome, it is preempted and undercut by this reaffirmation. -- The US and Russia failed to respond to worldwide pressure to de- alert by December 1999, and each maintain over 2000 nuclear warheads on permanent 'launch on warning' status. This continues in spite of the incorporation of de-alerting into the 1996 recommendations of the Canberra Commission, into two resolutions passed by massive majorities in the UN General Assembly in 1998, and again in 1999, and a unanimous resolution of the European Parliament of November 18, 1999. --Key states have failed to ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), opened for signature in 1996. The US Senate in October 1999 voted down ratification, in spite of the nearly unanimous endorsement of that treaty by the international community and overwhelming US public support for nuclear disarmament and the CTBT. --The clear aim of the CTBT is to constrain weapons development: yet the US, Russia, and other nuclear states still proceed with the development of new nuclear weapon types and modifications in computer-simulated 'virtual reality', with the aid of sub-critical underground nuclear testing, which undermines both the spirit and purpose of the treaty. In particular, US activities at the National Ignition Facility and the French Megajoule laser project enable further weapons development. --In 2000, the US may decide to deploy a National Ballistic Missile Defence (NMD) system which would violate the existing Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty of 1972, which is fundamental to the existing strategic arms restraints between the United States and Russia. NMD deployment could set back progress on Article VI objectives for years to come. --Presidential Decision Directive 60 has reaffirmed US use of nuclear weapons as a 'cornerstone' of its security policy. Meanwhile, Russia has steadily moved toward a more ready use of nuclear weapons in recent years. The potential dangers in this are extreme. In light of the above developments, lack of progress on Article VI obligations poses the increasing danger that some non-nuclear states will conclude that it is in their interests to acquire nuclear weapons, while those that have already tested them will proceed to further weaponisation and expansion of their arsenals. A positive and creative response to the above, and commitment and leadership on behalf of both human life and all other life is urgently demanded. Of critical importance in addressing the currently unacceptable situation are interim measures such as de-alerting, and the removal of weapons from delivery systems, aimed at decreasing the possibility of accidental nuclear war and at increasing mutual trust and establishing a momentum toward nuclear weapons elimination. NPT states parties should resolve, as a first step, that all nuclear forces be immediately stood down from high alert status. We urge all nuclear weapons states leaders, and all NPT Review participants, as a matter of the highest priority and urgency, as well as a clear legal obligation, to take action to complete unfinished disarmament objectives and to begin urgent negotiations toward a treaty to eliminate nuclear weapons. Immediate steps (both in the CD and other fora) must be taken by the nuclear states that will lead clearly and swiftly toward negotiations in fulfillment of Article VI. You, as a world leader, have the fate of the world in your hands during these discussions. We therefore strongly urge you to attend this review conference, as you have the authority to commence negotiations to eliminate nuclear weapons. By doing so, you can to alter the course of history and leave a legacy of a more secure future for this generation and for those to come. Failure to do so risks a revived nuclear arms race that ultimately could destroy civilization. (Signed) (International Organizations) Maj-Britt Theorin, MEP, President, Kate Dewes, Vice-President, International Peace Bureau, Geneva, Bruna Nota, Womens International League for Peace and Freedom, (WILPF), Geneva/NY, Ian Maddocks (Chair), Dr. Mary Wynne-Asford, Co-President, Merav Datan, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW), Cambridge, Mass, Bernice Boermans, Executive Director, International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms (IALANA), The Hague, Netherlands, Rosalie Bertell, GNSH., President, International Institute of Concern for Public Health, Toronto, Canada, Peer de Rijk.,World Information Service on Energy.(WISE) International, Amsterdam, Netherlands., Commander Robert Green, RN (Retd.), Chair, World Court Project, UK, Dave Knight, Chair, CND, UK., Janet Bloomfield, former chair CND, Saffron Walden Group Against Nuclear Weapons, England, Di Mc Donald., Nuclear Information Service., Southampton, UK., Liz Waterson, Douglas Holdstock, MEDACT (IPPNW- UK)., Lond., UK, Anni Rainbow, Lindis Percy, Campaign for the Accountability of US Bases, Yorkshire, UK., Margaret Turner, WILPF-UK., Jenny Maxwell, West Midlands Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Birmingham., UK., Glen Lee, Womens International League for Peace and Freedom, UK., Angie Zelter, Environment and Peace Campaigner, Cromer, Norfolk, UK., Dr. George Farebrother, Sussex Alliance for Nuclear Disarmament, UK, Allan Cottey, International Week of Science and Peace, Norwich, UK., Xanthe Hall, IPPNW Germany, Berlin, Bernd Frieboese (Berlin), Ole von Uexkull (Lund), Barsebacksoffensiv, Germany/Sweden., Claus Biegert, Nuclear-Free Future Award., Munich, Germany., Roland Blach, Non-Violent Action to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, Germany., Ulf Panzer, District Court Judge, Judges and Prosecutors for Peace, Hamburg, Germany., Regina Hagen, Darmstaedter Friedensforum, Darmstadt, Germany., Henning Droege, Arzt fur Allgemeinmedizin, Allgau, Germany., Josef Puehringer, Plattform Gegen Atomgefahr, Austria., Hienz Stockinger, Chair, PLAGE., (Platform Gegen Atomgefahren), Salzburg, Austria., Mathilde Halla, Chair, Uberpartlielice Platform Gegen Atomgefahren, Linz, Austria., Matthias Reichl, Centre for Encounters and Active Non-Violence, Bad Ischl, Austria., Dr. Hildegard Faessler, Chairwoman, International Week of Science and Peace, Innsbruck, Austria., Dr. Hildegard Zlabinger, Chairwoman, Eco-Ontological System for Human Rights and Environmental Protection., Bernadette Koechl, Council of Eco-ontological Systems for Human Rights and Environmental Protection., Malla Kantola, Committee of 100, Helsinki, Finland, Laura Lodenius, Peace Union of Finland, Helsinki, Finland, Ulla Lehtinen, First Peoples, Finland., Lea Launokari, Women for Peace, Finland., Pirkko Lindberg, Women Against Nuclear Power, Finland., Lea Rantanen, Grandmothers Against Nuclear Power, Finland., Anita Hagman, Grandmothers for Peace, Finland., Anna-Liisa Mattsoff, No More Nuclear Power Movement, Finland., Claudia Behrens, Norwegian Green Party, Bjorn Hilt, Norske Leger Mot Atomkrieg, (IPPNW Norway) Trondhiem, Norway., Gunnar Westberg, President, Vendela Englund Burnett, SLMK (IPPNW affilliate) Goteborg, Sweden, Aungiira Aurel Duta, For Mother Earth Romania, Fundatia Pentru Partenariat Comunitar., Romania, Solange Fernex, President, WILPF France, Paris, France, Daniel Durand, National Secy., Mouvement de la Paix, Paris France., Harsh Kapoor, South Asians Against Nukes, Combaillaux, France., Ak Malten, Global Anti Nuclear Alliance, The Hague, Netherlands., Krista Van Velzen, Socialist Party, Netherlands., Berrie Kollau, Stichting Vredesbureau Eindhoven (Peace Office Foundation Eindhoven), Netherlands., Pol D'Huyvetter, For Mother Earth International, Ghent, Belgium., Vladimir Slivyak, Alexey Yablokov., Social-Ecological Union, Moscow, Russia, Vera Brovkina, Chair, St Petersburg Peace Council, Russia. Boris Bondarenko, IPPNW-Russia, St Petersburg Russia., Oleg Bodrov, Chair, 'Green World', Sosnovy Bor, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, Andrey Sukhnev, Ecotourism Centre, Lake Baikal, Russia, Dr. Vyacheslav Sharov, Chelyabinsk-Hanford Project, Chelyabinsk, Russia., Alisa Nikoulina, Antinuclear Campaign in Ex-USSR., Moscow, Russia., Alla Shevchuk, Odessa Social-Ecological Union, Odessa, Ukraine., Dr. Lado Mirianashvili., Director, 'Udabno' fund, Georgia., Alexey Svetikov, Zelenyi Zvit, Severodonetsk, Ukraine., Dr. Caroline Lucas, MEP, Greens,UK, European Parliament, Hiltrud Breyer, MEP., Greens, Germany, European Parliament, Brussels, Gorka Knorr Borrass, MEP, European Parliament, Brussells, Pierre Jonkheer, MEP, Greens Group Belgium, European Parliament, Brussels, Rolf Linkohr, MEP, Germany, Social-Democrats., Maj-Britt-Theorin, Social Democrats, Sweden (as President IPB) Hiroshi Taka, Secy. General, Japan Council Against A and H-Bombs (Japan Gensuikyo) Iwamatsu Shigetoshi, Chair, Japan Congress Against A and H-Bombs, (Gensuikin), Tokyo, Japan., Steve Leeper, Transnet, Hiroshima, Japan., Hiro Umebayashi, International Coordinator, Pacific Campaign for Disarmament and Security, Yokohama, Japan., Nichigu Asanga, (Buddhist Monk), Peace Office, Tokyo., Aditi Chowdhury, Asian Regional Exchange for New Alternatives (ARENA), Hong Kong., Jong Won, National Secy., Green Korea United, South Korea., S.P. Udayakumar, South Asian Community Centre for Education and Research, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, India., Thomas Matthew, SEEDS-India, Punnakadu, Kerala Sukla Sen, EKTA, Santacruz, Mumbai, Ammu Abraham, Womens Centre, Mumbai, India., M.W. Faruque, for: --Society for Legal Rights, Dhaka, Bangladesh, --Youth Approach to Development and Cooperation Dhaka, Bangladesh, --Bangladesh Campaign to Ban Landmines --Bangabandhu Gabeshana & Pathgar Parishad, Dhaka, Bangladesh., --Bangabandhu Srimte Sangsad, Bashurhat, Noahkhali, Berhampur, Bangladesh., --Muktijoddah Jadhurgar (Liberation War Museum), Dhaka, Bangladesh, --Bangabandhu Research Organization, --Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industries, Dhaka, Bangladesh., --Bashurhat Club, Noahkhali, --Thikana Sambaya Samiti., --Suganda Sanskritik Kendra --Institute for Comprehensive Healthcare, Research, and Rehabilitation of Addicts and Psychopaths, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Dr. M.A. Bari, Integrated Child Health Organization, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Asif Rasheed, Executive Director., Awami Committee for Development, Multan, Pakistan., Ramesh Man Tuladhar, Centre for Community Development and Environment Research., Kathmandhu, Nepal., Harley, WALHI-SULTENG, (Indonesian Forum for Development), Ron Mc Coy, Malaysian Physicians Against Nuclear War, (IPPNW Malaysian Affiliate), Petaling Jaya, Malaysia., Cora Fabros, Secy. General, Nuclear- Free Phillipines Coalition, Roy Cabonegro, Youth For Sustainable Development Phillipines, (YSDA-Pilipinas) Quezon City, Phillipines, Julia Grace, LIHUE Association, Patagonia, Argentina., Luis Guttierez., President, Latin American Circle for International Studies., Mexico City, Mexico., Ayesha Imam, Baobab for Womens Rights, Nigeria., Dr. Jenks Okwari, Program Officer, Community Development Project., Bukuru, Jos, Nigeria., Diana Nyonyinotono, Single Mothers Association, Uganda., Marylia Kelley, Tri-Valley CARES, Livermore, Calif, Alice Slater, Global Resource and Action Centre for the Environment,(GRACE) New York, Carah Ong, Abolition-2000, Santa Barbara, Calif., David Krieger, President, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Santa Barbara, Calif, Jackie Cabasso, Executive Director, Western States Legal Foundation, Ellen Thomas, Proposition-One Committee, Washington DC, USA., Bob Musil, Executive Director, Physicians for Social Responsibility, (IPPNW USA), Washington DC., Rear-Admiral Eugene J. Carrol Jr, USN(Retd), Deputy Director, Centre for Defence Information,(CDI), Washington DC, US., John Burroughs, Executive Director, Lawyers Committee on Nuclear Policy, (LCNP) N.Y., USA., Gordon S. Clark, Executive Director, Peace Action USA, UN Plaza, NY, USA., Paxus Calta, Board member, International Campaigner, Nuclear Information and Research Service, (NIRS) Washington, DC., Charles Ferguson, Director, Nuclear Policy Project., Federation of American Scientists, Bill Smirnow, Nuclear-Free New York/Y2K WASH., Huntingdon, NY., Richard N. Salvador, Pacific Islands Association of NGOs, Honolulu, Hawaii, Donald C. Whitmore, President, Third Millenium Foundation, US., Joe Katz, President, Women's Action for New Directions (WAND), Metro Detroit, USA., Dana L. Richter PhD, Copper Country Peace Alliance, Houghton, Mich, USA., Troy Davis, President, World Citizen Foundation, Harvard, USA., Alastair Millar, Fourth Freedom Forum, Washington DC., USA., Bob Kinsey, Chair, Peace and Justice Task Force, United Church of Christ, Rocky Mountain Conference, USA., Steve Ito, United Church of Christ Justice and Peace Ministry Coordinator, Ryan Kurakawa, Office for Church in Society, United Church of Christ, USA., Howard W. Hallman, Chair, Methodists United for Peace and Justice.,Washington, DC., Rosemary Everett, Sisters of the Holy Name., Justice and Peace Coordinator., Mary Ellen Gordeck, SSJ., Office of Peace and Justice, Sisters of St Joseph, Nazareth, MI., USA., Vivienne E. Perkins, Christ Church Episcopal., Castle Rock, Colorado., USA., Michele Bisonette Robbins, Executive Director, Youth for Environment and Sanity (YES), Soquel, Ca, USA., Ruth Garbus, Director, New York Women of Vision and Action., NY., USA., Shiela Blaker, Blaine Metcalf, War Resisters League, San Luis Obispo, CA., USA., Harvey Wasserman, Citizens Protecting Ohio., Bruce K. Gagnon., Coordinator., Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power In Space., Florida USA., Letitcia Aguilar, Inter American Development Bank., Loren Finkelstien, Program Director, Free The Planet., Andrew Beath, Earthways Foundation, Malibu., Calif., Mary Jo Christian, Monmouth County Citizens for Clean Air and Water., Phyllis S. Yingling., WILPF- US., Philadelphia., USA., Jan Harwood, Celia Freeman, Don Larkin, Harriet Blue, Paul Blue, Elena Leland, Marilyn Lucier, Lilly Litsky, Alice Davis, Committee of Santa Cruz, CA Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Santa Cruz, CA., Anne Anderson, Coordinator, Psychologists for Social Responsibility., Rochelle Beckers., San Luis Obispo Mothers for Peace., Calif., USA., Jay Coghlan, Nuclear Watch of New Mexico, Santa Fe, NM., USA., Greg Mello, Los Alamos Study Group.,(LASG) Santa Fe, NM., USA., Jim Morgan, ARC-Peace, International Architects, Designers, and Planners for Social Responsibility, NY., USA., Marsha Feinland, Chair, California Peace and Freedom Party, Dr. Kathleen Sullivan, Project EDNA, (Engaged Democracy for the Nuclear Age), NY., USA., Bill Blaikie, MP, (Winnipeg-Transcona), House Leader, New Democratic Party, Canada., Barbara Birkett,M.D.,President, Physicians for Global Survival (Canada), Bev Delong, President, Lawyers for Social Responsibility, Canada., Michael Murphy, Inter-Church Uranium Educational Cooperative, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, Archdeacon Jim Boyles, General Secretary, Synod, Anglican Church of Canada, Prof. L. Terrell-Gardner, Past President, Science for Peace, Univ. of Toronto, Canada, Tryna Booth, Canadian Peace Alliance, Toronto, Canada., Joyce Lydiard, Rainforest Raging Grannies, Vancouver, Canada., Desmond Berghofer, Institute for Ethical Leadership, Vancouver, Canada., Dave Greenfield, New Green Alliance, Saskatchewan, Canada., Linda Murphy, President, Interchurch Uranium Committee, Saskatchewan, Canada., Jo Hayward-Haines., Victoria Peace Project., Ontario, Canada., Penelope Simons, The Simons Foundation, Canada., Victor Lau, Green Campus Society, Canada., Macha Mc Kay, Chair, Nuclear Issues, Carolyn Langdon, Co-Chair, Canadian Voice of Women for Peace, Kate Dewes, Director, Disarmament and Security Centre, Christchurch, Aotearoa/NZ Marion Hancock, Coordinator, Peace Foundation Aotearoa/NZ, Auckland, NZ., Megan Hutching, Secy., WILPF, Aotearoa, (NZ)., Irene Gale AM, Babs Fuller- Quinn, Australian Peace Committee, Chris White, Secretary, South Australian Trades and Labour Council, Adelaide, SA., Reverend John Mavor, President.,The Uniting Church in Australia, National Assembly, Denis Doherty, Pax Christi Sydney., Dr. Susan Wareham President MAPW (Medical Association for Prevention of War) Canberra, Australia, Moira Rowland, Convenor, Campaign for a Nuclear-Free Future, Canberra., Cameron Edwards, People for Nuclear Disarmament NSW., Hannah Middleton, Australian Anti-Bases Campaign, Sydney., Dave Sweeney, Nuclear Campaigner, Australian Conservation Foundation, Fitzroy, (Melb) Vic., Australia., Kirsten Blair, Mark Wakeham, Coordinators, Environment Centre of the Northern Territory, Rowena, Environment Centre of W.A., Perth, W.A., Graeme Daniell, People for Nuclear Disarmament W.A., Jo Vallentine, Community Anti-Nuclear Network, W.A., Jo Vallentine, Anti-Nuclear Alliance, W.A., Jo Vallentine, Perth Anti-Nuclear Group., Grant Keady, Scientists and Technologists Against Nuclear Dumping, W.A., Bruce Nichols, Shine A Light for Peace Campaign., Dr. Carmen Lawrence, MP, Labor, Fremantle, W.A., Jill Hall, MP, Shortland, NSW., Daryl Melham MP, Member for Banks, NSW., Aust., Robin Geraghty, Member for Torrens, SA., Aust., Richard Jones MLC., NSW., Ricardo Navarro, Chair, Friends of the Earth International Ricardo Navarro, Friends of the Earth El Salvador., Dr. Patrick Green, Senior Nuclear and Climate Campaigner, Friends of the Earth England Wales and Northern Ireland, London, UK., Dr. Victor Khazan, Friends of the Earth Ukraine (Zelenyi Zvit), Prof. Vladimir Koklyukhin, Friends of the Earth Belarus, Brest, Belarus., Manana Kochladze, Friends of the Earth Georgia/CEE Bankwatch Georgia, Dr. Maria Minkova, 'Ekoglasnost', Friends of the Earth Bulgaria, Sofia, Jan Beranek, Chair, Friends of the Earth Czech Republic (Hnuti Duha) Brno, Czech Republic, Diderich Johny, LIFE-Luxembourg (Youth Friends of the Earth Luxembourg) Kika Kapela, Friends of the Earth Cyprus, Wendy Johnson, Friends of the Earth New Zealand, John Hallam, Nuclear Campaigner, Friends of the Earth Australia (Sydney)
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