Weekly anb10036.txt #6

[anb-bia <anb-bia@village.uunet.be>]

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WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 03-10-2002      PART #6/6

* Sudan. On Sudan's tense frontline  -  The dry dirt road which leads into 
Torit from the east is littered with dead bodies. Some lie partly hidden in 
the long grass. Others are sprawled in their camouflage uniforms in and 
around the mud trenches which mark the approaches to the town. The area is 
heavily-mined, and scattered with broken mortars, tanks and machine guns. 
Torit was captured over three weeks ago a fortnight ago by Sudan's rebel 
army, the SPLA. It is not much of a town -- one avenue lined with shabby 
brick built shops -- but it is an important strategic position, close to 
the Nile, neighbouring Uganda and Kenya, and the southern capital, Juba. 
"It's a big victory for us," said SPLA Commander Wilson Deng Kuoirot, 
watching a crowd of his soldiers singing a triumphant song in what had been 
the Sudanese Government's barracks in Torit. "Next we will take Juba." A 
captured government tank raced past us -- heading for the new frontline 
some 65 kilometres further west along the road towards Juba. Suddenly, the 
soldiers stopped singing and squinted towards the sky. "Antonov bomber -- 
quick, inside the shelter," said Kuoirot. High in the clouds above us, a 
government bomber circled slowly over the town, then headed away towards 
the west without dropping its bombs. "Enemy morale is very low," said 
Kuoirot, bringing out seven young prisoners of war. "They're recruited by 
force to come and fight against us for a cause they don't understand." 
"They want me to be an Arab, a Muslim," explained the SPLA's front 
commander, Oyay Deng Alak, at his field headquarters close to the new 
frontlines. "How can we remain in one country with such behaviour? Dividing 
the country is better than remaining in a situation of continuous 
fighting."   (BBC News, UK, 22 September 2002)

* Sudan. Aid flights to south halted  -  26 September: Humanitarian flights 
into southern Sudan are to be banned for the next nine days as fighting in 
the region escalates. The UN says it is very concerned about the ban, 
imposed by the Sudanese Government. The government's action will cut off 
almost the entire south of the country, preventing humanitarian flights 
from getting in, and also potentially blocking the evacuation of foreign 
staff from the war zone.   (ANB-BIA, Belgium, 26 September 2002)

* Soudan. Combats dans le sud  -  Le 26 septembre, les rebelles soudanais 
ont mené d'importants combats dans le sud du Soudan, où le gouvernement a 
lancé une vaste offensive. L'armée gouvernementale s'est emparée de la 
ville de Midil (région du Nil Bleu méridional), a déclaré un porte-parole 
des rebelles de l'Armée populaire de libération du Soudan. Suite à la 
recrudescence des affrontements, les Nations unies ont suspendu les vols 
humanitaires en partance du Kenya pour le Sud-Soudan. De son côté, le 
gouvernement soudanais a décrété la fermeture de son espace aérien pour 9 
jours dans les zones de combat. L'évêque de Rumbek, Mgr Mazzolari, a 
dénoncé la reprise des hostilités dans le sud du pays, qui est 
"tragiquement ignoré par la communauté internationale". Il a déploré les 
raids aériens presque quotidiens visant des objectifs civils. "Au nom du 
pétrole, qui représente le véritable enjeu du contentieux entre les 
belligérants, on veut sacrifier des gens innocents", a-t-il 
ajouté.   (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 28 septembre 2002)

* Soudan. Violent orage à Khartoum: 26 morts  -  Un très violent orage a 
fait 26 morts à Khartoum, a annoncé la radio publique le 28 septembre. 
Treize personnes, en majorité des femmes et des enfants, ont été précipités 
dans le vide alors qu'ils se trouvaient sur la grande roue d'un parc 
d'attraction. Par ailleurs, 13 personnes se sont noyées lors du naufrage de 
leur bateau de plaisance sur le Nil. La tornade a fait un nombre 
indéterminé de blessés. Les tempêtes de sable, suivies de pluies 
torrentielles, sont courantes à Khartoum d'avril à octobre.   (AP, 28 
septembre 2002)

* Tanzania. Gearing up for tourism push  -  Tanzania is hoping the trend 
towards ecotourism, adventure and cultural experience holidays will help it 
become a leading tourist destination. The home of Kilimanjaro, the 
Serengeti plans and the beaches of Zanzibar believes its natural resources 
can help it build up its share of the massive tourism market. In October, 
the Tanzanian Government will invite hundreds of prospective foreign 
investors to a Tourism Investment Forum in Arusha, in the north of the 
country. Tanzania is already hopeful of attracting much more investment 
into the industry, by selling the state owned hotels. Zakia Hamdani Meghji, 
Tanzania's tourism minister, said the country is not aiming to attract huge 
numbers of visitors. "We care very much about the environment so it is not 
mass tourism as such, it is fewer tourists but of course with big money. We 
want to retain and maintain the environment which is very fragile." The 
government is also taking steps to improve the facilities available for 
visitors. Tanzanian hotels were traditionally owned and run by the 
government but are now being privatised. The hope is that international 
hotel operators will invest in the country and upgrade accommodation which 
has fallen into a state of disrepair under government control. Ms Meghji 
said there is already some evidence this is happening. She also said she is 
discussing the area of taxation with the Minister of Finance to ensure the 
destination is seen as good value for money. This is particularly important 
at the moment as the Tanzanian shilling has sunk in value against the 
dollar recently, along with other local currencies. Many of the country's 
well known tourist attractions are in the north of the country and the 
government has formulated plans, with the support of the European Union, to 
promote attractions in other parts of the country.   (BBC News, UK, 25 
September 2002)

* Tanzania. Two Tanzania firms clash over cruise ships job hiring  -  The 
fate of 280 Tanzanian seafarers who applied for cruise ship jobs and paid a 
fee of Tsh26 million ($26,000) remained uncertain as a dispute erupted 
between two local labour recruitment companies which claimed to represent 
Al-Najat Marine Shipping LLC, based in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). 
Universal Manpower Recruitment Agency (UMRA) and Al Mourid Travel and Tours 
Agency have already recruited more than 800 seafarers who paid $103.33 each 
for registration and medical check up. Al Mourid Travel and Tours Agency 
managing director Shaban Mnyonge said in Dar es Salaam that all the 
seafarers recruited by his agency would travel to the United Arab Emirates 
on September 30. Mr Mnyonge said he had been to Sharjah in the UAE to meet 
Al Najat's managing director Mohammed Ali Pasha. According to the official, 
Al-Najat has confirmed that more than 900 Tanzanian seafarers had been 
recruited by both Al Mourid and UMRA and would leave by the end of 
September. But UMRA managing director Salmin Jafaary told The East African 
that he was concerned that another agency was recruiting seafarers on 
behalf of Al-Najat contrary to an agreement he claimed his company had 
signed with the UAE company in April. Mr Jafaary said all seafarers seeking 
recruitment for the UAE jobs were required to pay Tsh25,000 ($25) to UMRA 
for registration and another Tsh78,000 ($78) for medical check up at a 
hospital in Oysterbay, Dar es Salaam.   (The East African, Kenya, 23 
September 2002)

* Uganda. Spending $2 billion on energy plan  -  Uganda has drafted a 
comprehensive energy policy, which it says will require about $2 billion 
over the next 10 years to implement. About $532.6 million, 32% of which is 
a public sector contribution, has already been committed to the project. It 
is estimated that 68% of these finances will come from direct private 
investment while 32% will be from the government and development partners. 
The government says that it will seek funding from environmental agencies 
by emphasising the development of renewable energy resources, which these 
agencies recommend. Ministry officials say the policy will be the basis for 
expanding investment in modern energy production, petroleum exploration and 
development and supply of well-priced petroleum products. It will also seek 
to increase efficiency of energy use in all sectors from the households 
consuming biomass for cooking to the big industries and the transport 
sector.   (The East African, Kenya, 23 September 2002)

* Uganda. Tea traders seek new markets  -  Citing frustrations at the 
Mombasa auctions, Ugandan tea traders are now looking for new outlets in an 
effort to improve earnings from the crop. Sources said last week that tea 
dealers have been to Egypt, the US and Canada to try to get new markets and 
limit trading at the Mombasa auctions, where prices for Ugandan tea have 
remained low in spite of improvement in the quality of the exports. Ugandan 
tea dealers have accused their Kenyan counterparts of frustrating them by 
not allowing their tea to reach the auctions on time. Some dealers claim 
that Ugandan tea is kept in bonded warehouses in Mombasa until Kenyan tea 
is sold.   (The East African, Kenya, 23 September 2002)

* Ouganda. Radio diocésaine détruite  -  Le 27 septembre, peu avant l'aube, 
les rebelles de l'Armée de résistance du Seigneur (LRA) ont attaqué les 
bâtiments de Radio Wa, la radio du diocèse de Lira, gérée par les 
missionnaires comboniens. Le studio d'enregistrement a complètement brûlé. 
Les paroissiens se sont mobilisés pour que les flammes ne se propagent pas 
à l'église voisine. Les missionnaires avaient reçu des menaces et avaient 
demandé la protection de l'armée, mais la présence d'une dizaine de soldats 
n'a pu empêcher l'attaque des rebelles. Radio Wa diffusait ses programmes 
dans toute la région de langue lango.   (D'après Misna, Italie, 27 
septembre 2002)

* Ouganda. Marche de la paix interreligieuse  -  Le dimanche 29 septembre, 
plus d'un millier de personnes ont participé à une marche de la paix 
organisée par plusieurs responsables religieux, catholiques, anglicans et 
musulmans, dans le nord de l'Ouganda, théâtre de violences. "Gouvernement 
et rebelles, asseyez-vous à une table et dialoguez!", a souhaité 
l'archevêque de Gulu, Mgr John Baptist Odama.   (La Croix, France, 2 
octobre 2002)

* Vatican City. Missionary of Africa receives senior appointment  -  On 2 
October, both La Croix and the Zenit reported that Pope John Paul II has 
made four key Roman Curia appointments, including Cardinal Francis Arinze, 
as new Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Sacraments. 
Cardinal Arinze is being replaced as President of the Pontifical Council 
for Interreligious Dialogue by Bishop Michael Fitzgerald M. Afr., its 
present secretary. Bishop Michael is a British Missionary of Africa who has 
been raised to the dignity of Archbishop.   (ANB-BIA, Belgium, 2 October 2002)

* Vatican. Conseil pour le dialogue interreligieux  -  Le cardinal nigérian 
Francis Arinze, qui était depuis 1985 le persévérant président du Conseil 
pontifical pour le dialogue interreligieux, a été nommé préfet de la 
Congrégation pour le culte divin. Il est remplacé par Mgr Michael 
Fitzgerald, un Père blanc britannique, qui était secrétaire de ce Conseil 
et en devient maintenant le président. La nomination de Mgr Fitzgerald, 
promu archevêque, très actif dans ce dialogue et notamment avec l'islam, 
indique une volonté d'aller toujours plus avant dans cette voie 
indispensable dans le monde d'aujourd'hui.   (La Croix, France, 2 octobre 2002)

* Zambie/Congo-RDC. Approvisionnement hydroélectrique  -  La Zambie et le 
Congo-RDC ont installé une ligne d'approvisionnement en énergie 
hydroélectrique destinée à créer un réseau de raccordement pour d'autres 
pays d'Afrique australe. Ces deux pays sont déterminés à mettre en place un 
réseau d'interconnexion en énergie qui devrait relier l'Afrique du Sud, la 
Namibie, le Botswana, le Zimbabwe, la Tanzanie et le Kenya pour leur 
approvisionnement en une électricité peu coûteuse, indique un communiqué 
publié le 26 septembre à Lusaka. Le communiqué fait suite au lancement du 
projet dans la ville de Lubumbashi (RDC) qui va accroître la production 
d'électricité à partir de la ligne de raccordement de la RDC à la Zambie. 
Les ressources en énergie hydroélectrique de la RDC sont les plus 
importantes d'Afrique.   (PANA, Sénégal, 27 septembre 2002)

* Zimbabwe. Elections locales  -  Le samedi 28 septembre, le premier jour 
des élections locales a été calme, mais caractérisé par une faible 
participation. Dans une circonscription du sud, le scrutin a été annulé à 
cause d'irrégularités dans les bulletins de vote. A Harare, la plupart des 
centres de vote étaient déserts. L'élection a failli être annulée après 
qu'un parti d'opposition a introduit une demande de report, invoquant la 
violence et l'intimidation de ses candidats et militants, mais le tribunal 
a rejeté cette requête. Le parti du président Mugabe, le ZANU-PF, ne 
rencontre aucune résistance dans 700 circonscriptions, où les partis 
d'opposition n'ont pas été en mesure de présenter des candidats. Le scrutin 
s'est poursuivi le dimanche. Selon un bilan établi le lundi en fin de 
soirée, le ZANU-PF aurait une avance de 74% des suffrages, contre 14% au 
Mouvement pour le changement démocratique (MDC, principale formation de 
l'opposition) et 2% aux candidats indépendants.   (PANA, Sénégal, 29-30 
septembre 2002)

* Zimbabwe. Local elections  -  25 September: The opposition Movement for 
Democratic Change (MDC) has asked the Harare High Court to postpone this 
weekend's (28-29 September) local elections on the grounds that the 
government has not complied with the Electoral Act. Candidates will contest 
elections for rural district councils. There is also a by-election in 
Hurungwe in the north. 29 September: Police have arrested a member of 
parliament for the MDC, on the second and final day of local council 
elections. Friends of the politician, Roy Bennett, said he and several 
other people were detained in the Chimanimani district in the south-east of 
the country. The police said Mr Bennett had been arrested because he 
refused to vacate his farm, defying a government order given to nearly 
3,000 white farmers. A spokesman for the Electoral Supervisory Committee 
said the elections had gone smoothly, but the MDC complained that their 
candidates had been either barred from registering or intimidated from 
running in about half the wards. The opposition MDC accused President 
Robert Mugabe of rigging presidential elections last March and said the 
ruling Zanu-PF party was cheating again. 1 October: Zimbabwe's ruling 
Zanu-PF party hails its decisive victory in the local elections, which the 
opposition labelled "a joke" and the US State Department described as 
neither fair nor credible. Unofficial results show that Zanu- PF won nearly 
all the 1,397 local council seats in elections characterised by low voter 
turnout. The MDC won fewer than 10 per cent of the 699 seats it contested. 
The final results are still to be announced. The MDC said the majority of 
its candidates had not been allowed to register and that its supporters had 
faced intimidation and violence from ruling party militias. Roy Bennett is 
released on bail. The US State Department also criticised the government, 
saying it had failed to "take the necessary steps to ensure conditions for 
a fair and credible, democratic election", spokesman Richard Boucher said, 
noting that it had also "failed to ensure that all parties and candidates 
were able to participate" and "to condemn and punish election-related 
violence".   (ANB-BIA, Belgium, 2 October 2002)


Weekly anb-bia - anb1003.txt - File #6/6 - THE END


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Un homme meurt chaque fois que l'un d'entre nous se tait devant la tyrannie 
(W. Soyinka, Prix Nobel litterature)
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Everytime somebody keep silent when faced with tyranny, someone else dies 
(Wole Syinka, Nobel Prize for Literature) *
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