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weekly anb04192.txt #7
- Subject: weekly anb04192.txt #7
- From: anb-bia <anb-bia at village.uunet.be>
- Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2000 16:42:59 +0200
_____________________________________________________________ WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 19-04-2000 PART #2/7 * Algeria. Privatisation of mining sector - This summer, Algeria hopes to sell 48 mines to the private sector. The privatization of the mining sector is considered by many as being very slow but this announcement from the minister of energy and mining is an indication that the current cabinet is hoping to speed up its pace. The minister announced that bids will be open in public and through a live TV broadcast on July 15th. This, the minister said, "will insure transparency and fairness in the process." The official hopes to avoid the types of criticism heard during the controversial privatization of hotels, breweries, and brick plants. The 48 units for sale are located in northern Algeria and produce various mining products ranging from marble to semi-precious stones and gold. Bidding is only open to Algerian nationals as stated by the current mining laws. But the laws allow mining owners and/operators to partner with foreign businesses to take advantage of technology transfer and financing. While these mines are considered small sites, a second privatization round to be launched in the medium term will focus on large sites. Many of these large sites are expected to be completely privatized. The government will introduce new amendments to the mining laws so that foreign nationals and companies could also take part directly to the privatization of mines. (Arezki Daoud, Maghreb Weekly Monitor, USA, 8 April 2000) * Algerie. Nouveau massacre - Le 13 avril, a l'aube, douze personnes ont ete tuees et six autres blesssees a 70 km a l'ouest d'Alger. Un groupe d'une dizaine de terroristes a ouvert le feu a l'arme automatique sur le marche aux fruits et legumes d'Attaba. Les marchands, qui attendaient l'ouverture de cet important marche d'approvisionnement de la capitale, ont ete surpris par la fusillade qui n'a dure que quelques minutes. (Liberation, France, 14 avril 2000) * Algeria/Morocco. Strikes biting hard - Algeria: The Maghreb Weekly Monitor, in its issue of 8 April, reports that the labour conflict involving air traffic controllers and their employer, ENNA, has led various autonomous and independent trade unions to react in support of the strikers. This is in contrast to the main labour organisation, the Union Generale des Traveilleurs Algeriens (UGTA) which has remained silent and has kept a low profile since the beginning of the strike. Observers say it is possible that autonomous unions may get involved in the next few days with their own labour actions in sign of solidarity with air traffic controllers. Morocco: CNN reports (on 17 April) that a strike by some 3,000 civil servants and dockers has paralysed Morocco's main port of Casablanca and is now in its fifth day. Unions accuse the state-run ports authority of back-tracking on an agreement over pay hikes and other benefits. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 18 April 2000) * Angola. The UN - 13 April: The UN Security Council has extended for a further six months the mandate for its small mission in Angola. The UN office in Luanda was established after the UN peace- keeping presence was withdrawn a year ago amid an upsurge in fighting. 17 April: On 18 April, the UN Security Council will debate the UN panel of experts' report on the sanctions regime against UNITA. Human Rights Watch has warmly welcomed the Experts Panel's Report. 18 April: The UN Security Council approves a resolution that could lead to sanctions being imposed on countries trading with UNITA. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 19 April 2000) * Angola. Church's mediation - 13 April: In a communique published by the Portuguese Lusa Agency, UNITA says it has the intention of accepting "the mediation of the Catholic Church for dialogue with the government of the MPLA". 14 April: The Angolan and Sao Tome e Principe Bishops' Conference, together with Angola's Council of Christian Churches and the Evangelical Alliance, have jointly launched a new appeal for national reconciliation. In a public presentation, this new ecumenical movement decided to call itself the "Inter-religious Committee for Peace in Angola". (MISNA, Rome, 14 April 2000) * Burkina Faso. Quinquennat presidentiel - Le Parlement du Burkina Faso a adopte une loi reduisant la duree du mandat presidentiel de sept a cinq ans, avec un maximum de deux mandats. La duree du mandat de l'actuel president Blaise Compaore, qui effectue actuellement son deuxieme septennat apres sa reelection en 1998, ne sera pas affectee par cette nouvelle loi. La nouvelle legislation, adoptee le 11 avril, separe egalement la Cour supreme du pays en quatre entites distinctes: la Cour constitutionnelle, la cour d'appel, le Conseil d'Etat et le Bureau d'audit gouvernemental. (Reuters, 12 avril 2000) * Burkina Faso. Opposants arretes - Le 14 avril, le gouvernement du Burkina Faso maintenait en garde a vue cinq opposants, dont le president du mouvement burkinabe des droits de l'homme, Halidou Ouedraogo. Ce magistrat a ete arrete la veille avec une quarantaine de manifestants du collectif unitaire "contre l'impunite", qui denonce le peu d'empressement de la justice a retrouver les assassins de Norbert Zongo, journaliste abattu en 1998. (Liberation, France, 15 avril 2000) * Burundi. Prisoners face imminent execution - Amnesty International's Index of 13 April, states that at least 155 prisoners under sentence of death may be facing imminent execution, having exhausted all their appeals. Amnesty International is also concerned that their trials were unfair. (Amnesty International, 13 April 2000) * Burundi. Insecurite alimentaire dans le nord - L'insecurite alimentaire fait fuir des populations dans le nord du Burundi. La province de Muyinga est frappee par une disette qui menace de s'etendre notamment sur Ruyigi. La secheresse a definitivement compromis les recoltes. Selon certaines sources, on deplore la mort des premieres victimes de la sous-alimentation. A cote des problemes climatiques qu'a connus le nord-est du pays, la province de Ruyigi est fortement destabilisee par les affrontements entre groupes armes et l'armee gouvernementale. Certaines familles ont decide de prendre le chemin de l'exil en Tanzanie, meme si ce mouvement s'est ralenti au cours du mois de mars apres la reprise des pluies a la mi-mars et le debut d'avril. (D'apres Azania, Burundi, 13 avril 2000) * Burundi. Demantelement des camps - Le 13 avril, le gouvernement burundais a adopte le principe d'une troisieme phase de demantelement des camps de regroupement prevus pour faciliter la lutte de l'armee contre les groupes rebelles. Les retards enregistres dans l'execution de la deuxieme phase alimentent cependant le scepticisme des observateurs. Au 7 avril, 18.198 personnes des camps de regroupement, soit 5% de la population regroupee de Bujumbura rural, avaient regagne leur habitation, alors qu'il restait encore quelque 300.000 personnes dans ces centres. (D'apres La Libre Belgique, 14 avril 2000) * Burundi. Lutte contre la malversation - Une mission internationale de diagnostic sur les malversations economiques et la corruption est attendue ce week-end a Bujumbura pour des travaux de trois semaines, apprend-on de source officielle. La mission, composee de deux experts, etudiera l'ampleur du probleme de la criminalite economique, la corruption, leur impact sur l'administration et le processus de developpement, et la maniere de combattre efficacement les crimes economiques. Elle proposera au gouvernement des strategies pour lutter contre ce fleau. La mission s'inscrit dans le cadre d'un projet finance par le PNUD. (Agence burundaise de presse, 14 avril 2000) * Burundi. Mandela rencontrera l'armee - M. Nelson Mandela, mediateur du processus de paix, se rendra au Burundi le 28 avril pour une nouvelle rencontre avec les responsables de l'armee, a indique sa porte-parole, Mme La Grange. Il y rencontrera egalement le president Buyoya et le president de l'Assemblee nationale, mais l'objectif primordial de sa visite est la rencontre avec l'armee. La restructuration de l'armee burundaise et l'integration en son sein des rebelles, est l'un des principaux enjeux des negociations de paix interburundaises. M. Mandela devrait egalement rencontrer d'autres grouupes armes, a indique Mme La Grange sans donner d'autres precisions. (Agence burundaise de presse, 17 avril 2000) * Congo (RDC). Bukavu "Beer strike" proclaimed - Initiatives continue in an attempt to urge the return of Monsignor Emmanuel Kataliko, Archbishop of Bukavu (administrative centre of South Kivu, East Democratic Republic of Congo), to his archdiocese. Since yesterday -þ revealed our MISNA sources (who will remain anonymous) -þ the civil society of the administrative centre called a "beer and bottled beverage strike". A standstill threatened by associative representatives of the population in case the authorities of the Congolese Rally for Democracy (RCD-Goma) did not accept the 8 requests presented in a document released last week. One of the requests -þ reminded our MISNA sources -þ was in fact to consent the return of Archbishop Kataliko to Bukavu. Regarding the beer and beverage strike, it was not a casual choice. The local Bralima company is in fact one of the RCD's main tax revenues. For example, before the war 1996/97 the company was producing some 5 million bottles per month, while today it produces an estimated 2 million bottles per month. (MISNA, Rome, 14 April 2000) * Congo (RDC). Explosions a l'aeroport - Le 14 avril vers midi, une serie d'explosions ont serieusement endommage l'aeroport de Kinshasa. D'apres l'agence Belga, on deplore, dans un premier bilan, une quarantaine de morts et plusieurs blesses a l'aeroport meme, et il y aurait egalement des victimes dans les cites avoisinantes. Les autorites congolaises refusaient de fournir des precisions sur les causes de l'explosion. Selon la radio d'Etat, une etincelle aurait declenche un incendie au depot de munitions de l'aeroport. Le feu s'est propage a un depot de carburant, ainsi qu'a deux avions. Des explosions secondaires se sont poursuivies pendant deux heures. - Un nouveau bilan provisoire, annonce le 17 avril par le gouvernement, fait etat de 104 morts et 237 blesses. (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 17 avril 2000) Weekly anb0419 - end of part 2/7
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