[Nonviolenza] Non muoia in carcere Leonard Peltier. 40



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NON MUOIA IN CARCERE LEONARD PELTIER
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Foglio a sostegno dell'appello a scrivere al Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America affinche' conceda la grazia che restituisca la liberta' a Leonard Peltier
A cura del "Centro di ricerca per la pace, i diritti umani e la difesa della biosfera" di Viterbo
Supplemento a "La nonviolenza e' in cammino" (anno XXV)
Direttore responsabile: Peppe Sini. Redazione: strada S. Barbara 9/E, 01100 Viterbo, e-mail: centropacevt at gmail.com
Numero 40 del 21 settembre 2024

Sommario di questo numero:
1. "Restituisca la liberta' a Leonard Peltier". Estremo un appello al Presidente Biden
2. Che fare adesso per la liberazione di Leonard Peltier
3. Amy Goodman: Imprisoned for 50 Years: Amnesty Calls for Leonard Peltier's Freedom as He Turns 80 Behind Bars

1. REPETITA IUVANT. "RESTITUISCA LA LIBERTA' A LEONARD PELTIER". ESTREMO UN APPELLO AL PRESIDENTE BIDEN

Presidente Biden,
prima del termine del suo mandato lei puo' compiere un gesto che tutte le persone di volonta' buona attendono ormai da molti anni da parte della presidenza degli Stati Uniti d'America: la grazia che restituisca la liberta' a Leonard Peltier, da 48 anni prigioniero innocente.
Leonard Peltier e' un illustre attivista nativo americano difensore del suo popolo e di tutti i popoli oppressi, difensore dei diritti umani di tutti gli esseri umani, difensore della Madre Terra.
Leonard Peltier e' gravemente malato e dopo quasi mezzo secolo di ingiusta detenzione non gli resta molto tempo da vivere.
Leonard Peltier e' stato condannato per un delitto che non ha commesso: e' stato definitivamente dimostrato che le testimonianze contro di lui erano false e che le prove contro di lui erano altrettanto false.
Dal carcere Leonard Peltier lungo mezzo secolo ha sostenuto con la parola e con la testimonianza, con l'esempio e con la solidarieta' concreta nella misura in cui gli e' stato possibile esprimerla, innumerevoli iniziative nonviolente in difesa dei popoli e delle persone cui venivano negati i diritti piu' elementari, in difesa del mondo vivente minacciato di irreversibili devastazioni.
Personalita' come Nelson Mandela, come madre Teresa di Calcutta, come Desmond Tutu, come Rigoberta Menchu', come il Dalai Lama, come papa Francesco, hanno chiesto la sua liberazione.
Movimenti umanitari come Amnesty International e il Movimento Nonviolento hanno chiesto la sua liberazione.
Istituzioni rappresentative come l'Onu (che sulla vicenda di Leonard Peltier si e' pronunciata attraverso una commissione giuridica ad hoc) e come il Parlamento Europeo (fin dagli anni Novanta, ed ancora qualche anno fa con il compianto suo Presidente David Sassoli) hanno chiesto la sua liberazione.
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Presidente Biden,
in questo tempo attraversato da orrori indicibili, da guerre e devastazioni inaudite, in cui non solo l'intera umana famiglia ma l'intero mondo vivente - quest'unico mondo vivente che conosciamo nell'intero universo - sono minacciati di distruzione per responsabilita' di poteri folli e scellerati, la liberazione di Leonard Peltier costituirebbe un messaggio di speranza e un'epifania di bene a conforto e sostegno dell'umanita' intera.
La liberazione di Leonard Peltier sarebbe per ogni persona di volonta' buona e per ogni civile consorzio e legittimo istituto fedeli all'umanita' una viva gioia e un impulso potente a continuare ad operare per la pace che salva le vite, per il bene comune che ogni essere umano riconosce e raggiunge e soccorre e preserva, che nessuna persona abbandona al dolore e alla morte.
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Presidente Biden,
conceda la grazia a Leonard Peltier.
Restituisca la liberta' a Leonard Peltier.
Il "Centro di ricerca per la pace, i diritti umani e la difesa della biosfera" di Viterbo
Viterbo, 11 agosto 2024
Il "Centro di ricerca per la pace, i diritti umani e la difesa della biosfera" di Viterbo e' una struttura nonviolenta attiva dagli anni '70 del secolo scorso che ha sostenuto, promosso e coordinato varie campagne per il bene comune, locali, nazionali ed internazionali. E' la struttura nonviolenta che negli anni Ottanta ha coordinato per l'Italia la piu' ampia campagna di solidarieta' con Nelson Mandela, allora detenuto nelle prigioni del regime razzista sudafricano. Nel 1987 ha promosso il primo convegno nazionale di studi dedicato a Primo Levi. Dal 2000 pubblica il notiziario telematico quotidiano "La nonviolenza e' in cammino". Dal 2021 e' particolarmente impegnato nella campagna per la liberazione di Leonard Peltier, l'illustre attivista nativo americano difensore dei diritti umani di tutti gli esseri umani e dell'intero mondo vivente, da 48 anni prigioniero innocente.
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Allegato primo. Per scrivere al Presidente Biden:
Per scrivere al Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America e' sufficiente collegarsi al sito della Casa Bianca alla pagina web: https://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/
Compilare quindi gli item successivi:
- alla voce MESSAGE TYPE: scegliere Contact the President
- alla voce PREFIX: scegliere il titolo corrispondente alla propria identita'
- alla voce FIRST NAME: scrivere il proprio nome
- alla voce SECOND NAME: si puo' omettere la compilazione
- alla voce LAST NAME: scrivere il proprio cognome
- alla voce SUFFIX, PRONOUNS: si puo' omettere la compilazione
- alla voce E-MAIL: scrivere il proprio indirizzo e-mail
- alla voce PHONE: scrivere il proprio numero di telefono seguendo lo schema 39xxxxxxxxxx
- alla voce COUNTRY/STATE/REGION: scegliere Italy
- alla voce STREET: scrivere il proprio indirizzo nella sequenza numero civico, via/piazza
- alla voce CITY: scrivere il nome della propria citta' e il relativo codice di avviamento postale
- alla voce WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO SAY? [Cosa vorresti dire?]: scrivere un breve testo (di seguito una traccia utilizzabile):
"Egregio Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America,
le scriviamo per chiederle di concedere la grazia presidenziale a Leonard Peltier.
Come lei sa, Leonard Peltier ha gia' subito 48 anni di carcere per un delitto che non ha commesso.
E' vecchio, e' gravemente malato, le sue patologie non possono essere adeguatamente curate in carcere.
La sua liberazione e' stata chiesta da Nelson Mandela, da madre Teresa di Calcutta, dal Dalai Lama, da papa Francesco, da Amnesty International, dal Parlamento Europeo, dall'Onu, da milioni di persone di tutto il mondo.
Egregio Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America,
conceda la grazia a Leonard Peltier.
Restituisca la liberta' a Leonard Peltier.
Distinti saluti".
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Allegato secondo. Per saperne di piu':
Leonard Peltier e' un illustre attivista nativo americano difensore dei diritti umani di tutti gli esseri umani e dell'intero mondo vivente, da 48 anni prigioniero innocente.
Segnaliamo alcuni materiali di documentazione in lingua italiana disponibili nella rete telematica:
https://sites.google.com/view/viterboperleonardpeltier/home-page
https://sites.google.com/view/vetralla-per-peltier-2021/home-page
https://sites.google.com/view/vetrallaperpeltier2022/home-page
https://sites.google.com/view/vetrallaperleonardpeltier2023/home-page
https://sites.google.com/view/vetralla-per-peltier-2024/home-page
Segnaliamo anche alcune pubblicazioni a stampa in italiano e in inglese particolarmente utili:
- Edda Scozza, Il coraggio d'essere indiano. Leonard Peltier prigioniero degli Stati Uniti, Erre Emme, Pomezia (Roma) 1996 (ora Roberto Massari Editore, Bolsena Vt).
- Peter Matthiessen, In the Spirit of Crazy Horse, 1980, Penguin Books, New York 1992 e successive ristampe; in edizione italiana: Peter Matthiessen, Nello spirito di Cavallo Pazzo, Frassinelli, Milano 1994.
- Leonard Peltier (con la collaborazione di Harvey Arden), Prison writings. My life is my sun dance, St. Martin's Griffin, New York 1999; in edizione italiana: Leonard Peltier, La mia danza del sole. Scritti dalla prigione, Fazi, Roma 2005.
- Jim Messerschmidt, The Trial of Leonard Peltier, South End Press, Cambridge, MA, 1983, 1989, 2002.
- Bruce E. Johansen, Encyclopedia of the American Indian Movement, Greenwood, Santa Barbara - Denver - Oxford, 2013 e piu' volte ristampata.
Segnaliamo inoltre che nella rete telematica e' disponibile una notizia sintetica in italiano dal titolo "Alcune parole per Leonard Peltier":
https://lists.peacelink.it/nonviolenza/2022/03/msg00001.html
Sempre nella rete telematica e' disponibile anche una piu' ampia ed approfondita bibliografia ragionata dal titolo "Dieci libri piu' uno che sarebbe bene aver letto per conoscere la vicenda di Leonard Peltier (e qualche altro minimo suggerimento bibliografico)":
https://lists.peacelink.it/nonviolenza/2022/09/msg00064.html
Ancora nella rete telematica segnaliamo una lettera "ad adiuvandum" alla "United States Parole Commission" del 22 giugno 2024:
https://lists.peacelink.it/nonviolenza/2024/06/msg00055.html
Segnaliamo infine l'attuale sito ufficiale del Comitato di solidarieta' con Leonard Peltier, il "Free Leonard Peltier Ad Hoc Committee": www.freeleonardpeltiernow.org

2. REPETITA IUVANT. CHE FARE ADESSO PER LA LIBERAZIONE DI LEONARD PELTIER

Come e' noto, la "United States Parole Commission" ha negato la "liberta' sulla parola" a Leonard Peltier, ed ha fissato la prossima udienza al 2026. Gli avvocati di Leonard Peltier hanno gia' annunciato che ovviamente interporranno appello avverso questa decisione.
Come e' noto Leonard Peltier, l'illustre attivista nativo americano difensore dei diritti umani di tutti gli esseri umani e dell'intero mondo vivente, e' detenuto da 48 anni in un carcere di massima sicurezza per un delitto che non ha commesso; la sua condanna si baso' su "testimonianze" false e su "prove" altrettanto false. E' anziano (ha quasi 80 anni) e gravemente malato, e le sue plurime patologie non possono essere curate adeguatamente in regime carcerario. Numerosissime personalita' benemerite dell'umanita', associazioni benefiche come Amnesty International, istituzioni democratiche di tutto il mondo - in primis l'Onu e il Parlamento Europeo - chiedono la sua liberazione.
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Che fare?
Occorre perseverare lungo tutte e tre le vie che possono portare alla liberazione di Leonard Peltier:
1. la richiesta al Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America di concedere la "grazia presidenziale";
2. la richiesta al Procuratore Generale degli Stati Uniti d'America di concedere il "rilascio compassionevole";
3. la richiesta alla "United States Parole Commission" di concedere la "liberta' sulla parola".
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Alcune indicazioni pratiche
a) Per scrivere al Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America:
aprire la pagina ad hoc nel sito: https://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/ e seguire le indicazioni li' contenute.
Proposta di testo:
Egregio Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America,
e' consuetudine che avvicinandosi il termine del mandato quadriennale il Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America conceda la grazia ad alcuni detenuti.
La preghiamo di voler concedere la grazia al signor Leonard Peltier, detenuto da quasi mezzo secolo, ormai quasi ottantenne, affetto da gravissime patologie che non possono essere curate in regime carcerario, la cui liberazione e' stata richiesta da personalita' illustri come Nelson Mandela, madre Teresa di Calcutta, il Dalai Lama, papa Francesco e da istituzioni come l'Onu e il Parlamento Europeo.
Voglia gradire distinti saluti.
b) Per scrivere al Procuratore Generale degli Stati Uniti d'America:
aprire la pagina ad hoc nel sito: https://www.justice.gov/doj/webform/your-message-department-justice e seguire le indicazioni li' contenute.
Proposta di testo:
Egregio Procuratore Generale degli Stati Uniti d'America,
la preghiamo di voler concedere il "rilascio compassionevole" ("compassionate release") al signor Leonard Peltier, detenuto da quasi mezzo secolo, ormai quasi ottantenne, affetto da gravissime patologie che non possono essere curate in regime carcerario, la cui liberazione e' stata richiesta da personalita' illustri come Nelson Mandela, madre Teresa di Calcutta, il Dalai Lama, papa Francesco e da istituzioni come l'Onu e il Parlamento Europeo.
Voglia gradire distinti saluti.
c) Per scrivere alla "United States Parole Commission":
usare l'indirizzo e-mail: USParole.questions at usdoj.gov
Proposta di testo:
Egregie signore ed egregi signori della "United States Parole Commission",
pur consapevoli della vostra recente decisione, ci permettiamo di sollecitare ulteriormente una tempestiva riconsiderazione della situazione del signor Leonard Peltier, detenuto da quasi mezzo secolo, ormai quasi ottantenne, affetto da gravissime patologie che non possono essere curate in regime carcerario, la cui liberazione e' stata richiesta da personalita' illustri come Nelson Mandela, madre Teresa di Calcutta, il Dalai Lama, papa Francesco e da istituzioni come l'Onu e il Parlamento Europeo.
Vogliate gradire distinti saluti.
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d) Per informare gli avvocati che assistono Leonard Peltier:
usare gli indirizzi e-mail: ksharp at sanfordheisler.com, jenipherj at forthepeoplelegal.com
Proposta di testo:
Egregia avvocata, egregio avvocato,
vi informiamo che abbiamo scritto al Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America, al Procuratore Generale degli Stati Uniti d'America, alla "United States Parole Commission", le lettere il cui testo alleghiamo.
Vogliate gradire distinti saluti.
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Tre consigli a chi vuole esprimere e promuovere la solidarieta'
I. La prima forma di solidarieta' e' la conoscenza
- occorre studiare adeguatamente tanto i fatti quanto il contesto;
- occorre far circolare l'informazione, avendo cura che sia un'informazione precisa ed incontrovertibile;
- occorre promuovere altre adesioni all'impegno, avendo cura che ci si attenga scrupolosamente al fine della liberazione di Leonard Peltier e che la metodologia sia rigorosamente nonviolenta;
- soprattutto: occorre far sentire la propria voce direttamente alle istanze istituzionali concretamente preposte alla decisione sulla liberazione di Leonard Peltier; e farla sentire in modo adeguato: ovvero comprensibile e persuasivo. Non serve, ed e' anzi dannosa, la retorica d'accatto, ignorante e stereotipata, che ovviamente non convince nessuno.
E' semplicemente indispensabile la lettura di tutti i seguenti testi:
- Ward Churchill e Jim Vander Wall, Agents of Repression: The FBI's Secret Wars Against the Black Panther Party and the American Indian Movement, South End Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1988, 2002, Black Classic Press, Baltimore 2022.
- Ward Churchill e Jim Vander Wall, The COINTELPRO Papers: Documents from the FBI's Secret Wars Against Dissent in the United States, South End Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1990, 2002, Black Classic Press, Baltimore 2022.
- Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States, Beacon Press, Boston 2014.
- Steve Hendricks, The Unquiet Grave: The FBI and the Struggle for the Soul of Indian Country, Thunder's Mouth Press, New York 2006.
- Bruce E. Johansen, Encyclopedia of the American Indian Movement, Greenwood, Santa Barbara - Denver - Oxford, 2013 e piu' volte ristampata.
- Peter Matthiessen, In the Spirit of Crazy Horse, 1980, Penguin Books, New York 1992 e successive ristampe.
- Jim Messerschmidt, The Trial of Leonard Peltier, South End Press, Cambridge, MA, 1983, 1989, 2002.
- Leonard Peltier (con la collaborazione di Harvey Arden), Prison Writings: My Life is my Sun Dance, St. Martin's Griffin, New York 1999.
- Michael E. Tigar, Wade H. McCree, Leonard Peltier, Petitioner, v. United States. U.S. Supreme Court transcript of record with supporting pleading, Gale MOML U.S. Supreme Court Records, 1978 e successive ristampe.
- Joseph H. Trimbach e John M. Trimbach, American Indian Mafia: An FBI Agent's True Story About Wounded Knee, Leonard Peltier, and the American Indian Movement (AIM), Outskirts Press, Denver 2009.
II. La prima forma di azione nonviolenta e' la parresia
- occorre prendere la parola e dire la verita' contrastando la violenza del potere;
- occorre prendere la parola e dire la verita' alle istituzioni per ottenere il rispetto del diritto e della morale;
- occorre prendere la parola e dire la verita' come atto politico che invera l'esercizio della democrazia.
Leonard Peltier e' innocente. Leonard Peltier e' in pericolo di morte. Leonard Peltier deve essere liberato.
Nella vicenda di Leonard Peltier si compendia e si testimonia la condizione imposta dalla violenza etnocida, genocida ed ecocida del potere colonialista, imperialista e razzista a tutti i popoli oppressi, all'umanita' intera e all'intero mondo vivente.
La liberazione di Leonard Peltier significa quindi riconoscere il diritto alla vita non solo di ogni persona innocente e di ogni popolo oppresso, ma di tutti gli esseri umani in quanto tali, dell'umanita' intera, di tutti gli esseri viventi e dell'intero mondo vivente.
III. Il tempo e' poco, agire ora
La vecchiaia e le patologie di Leonard Peltier rendono urgente l'impegno per la sua liberazione.
Occorre scrivere ora ai soggetti istituzionali che hanno il potere di restituirgli la liberta'.
Occorre promuovere ora ogni iniziativa nonviolenta adeguata a far crescere l'impegno per la sua liberazione.
Occorre attivare i mezzi d'informazione per ottenere ora la massima attenzione possibile dell'opinione pubblica.
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Free Leonard Peltier.
Non muoia in prigione un uomo innocente.
Mitakuye Oyasin.
Il "Centro di ricerca per la pace, i diritti umani e la difesa della biosfera" di Viterbo
Viterbo, 7 luglio 2024

3. DOCUMENTAZIONE. AMY GOODMAN: IMPRISONED FOR 50 YEARS: AMNESTY CALLS FOR LEONATD PELTIER'S FREEDOM AS HE TURNS 80 BEHIND BARS
[Dal sito www.democracynow.org riprendiamo e diffondiamo questa emissione del 13 settembre 2024]

Supporters of Leonard Peltier are calling on President Biden to grant clemency to the Indigenous leader and activist, who marked his 80th birthday behind bars on Thursday after nearly a half-century in prison for a crime he says he did not commit. The ailing Peltier, who uses a walker and has serious health conditions, including diabetes, has always maintained his innocence over the 1975 killing of two FBI agents in a shootout on the Pine Ridge Reservation. His conviction was riddled with irregularities and prosecutorial misconduct, and he is considered to be the longest-serving political prisoner in the United States. For much of the last four years, Peltier has been held under near-total lockdown. For more on Peltier and the campaign to free him, we speak with Nick Tilsen, president of the NDN Collective, and two attorneys on Peltier’s legal defense team, Jenipher Jones and Moira Meltzer-Cohen.
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Transcript
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
AMY GOODMAN: This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report. I'm Amy Goodman.
Amnesty International is calling on President Biden to grant clemency to the Indigenous leader Leonard Peltier, who turned 80 years old Thursday after nearly half a century in prison for a crime he says he did not commit. Peltier has always maintained his innocence over the 1975 killing of two FBI agents in a shootout on the Pine Ridge Reservation, his conviction riddled with irregularities and prosecutorial misconduct.
In a letter to President Biden last week, Amnesty International USA wrote, quote, “Given the ongoing, unresolved concerns about the fairness of Leonard Peltier's trial and legal process, that he has spent nearly 50 years in prison, his age, the recent denial of parole and compassionate release, and ongoing and chronic health issues, we are asking you to commute Leonard Peltier's sentence and release him. This is not only timely but a necessary measure in the interests of both justice and mercy,” they wrote.
For more on Leonard Peltier's case, we're joined by Nick Tilsen, president of the NDN Collective, an Indigenous-led organization, citizen of the Oglala Lakota Nation, joining us from Atlanta, Georgia. We're also joined by two members of Leonard Peltier's legal defense team. Jenipher Jones is the managing attorney at the law firm For the People, lead counsel for Leonard Peltier's case, joining us from Denver, Colorado. And here in New York, we're joined by Moira Meltzer-Cohen, co-counsel on the case, educator and abolitionist.
We welcome you all to Democracy Now! I want to begin with Jenipher Jones. For people who have not followed Leonard Peltier's case - I know he's in the Coleman prison in Florida, and he just came out of a number of days in the prison hospital, just turned 80 years old - explain why he is behind bars and still behind bars after 50 years.
JENIPHER JONES: Well, good morning. Thank you, Amy, for having me on.
And that is quite a question and a complex question, because it has a lot to do with Leonard, what is keeping Leonard in prison now. I think what's important to clarify is the things that put Leonard in prison, those irregularities, those defects, the misconduct, are different from the things that are holding him in there today, so the procedures, the conditions of confinement, the law that is being used by the United States Parole Commission, which we assert is the wrong law and, therefore, in violation of the ex post facto clause to the U.S. Constitution. And that's also consistent with the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention in their evaluation of Leonard's current detention and incarceration right now.
He's an old law prisoner. There's a complex set of laws that are currently keeping him in. And so, we've been very clear, myself and co-counsel, that we intend to bring this to court. Leonard's case has not been reviewed by a court in over a decade, and yet there are still matters, substantive matters, that have not been raised in his case, and we intend to do that, including the medical issues, of course, other treaty violations and due process - serious due process issues that are causing him to be bound within the carceral system at this point, though he is 80 years old, reliant on a walker, has severe diabetes and a host of other health conditions for which he should not at all be incarcerated at this time, and apart from the fact - notwithstanding the fact that Congress did not intend for Leonard to be - or any prisoner convicted at that time of the offense, to be incarcerated in this particular manner.
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AMY GOODMAN: I spoke to Leonard Peltier on the phone from prison in Florida in 2012 during the Obama administration.
AMY GOODMAN: Leonard, this is Amy Goodman from Democracy Now! I was -
LEONARD PELTIER: Oh, hi, Amy. How are you?
AMY GOODMAN: Hi. I'm good. I was wondering if you have a message for President Obama.
LEONARD PELTIER: I just hope he can, you know, stop the wars that are going on in this world, and stop getting - killing all those people getting killed, and, you know, give the Black Hills back to my people, and turn me loose.
AMY GOODMAN: Can you share with people at the news conference and with President Obama your case for why you should be - your sentence should be commuted, why you want clemency?
LEONARD PELTIER: Well, I never got a fair trial, for one. ... They wouldn't allow me to put up a defense, and manufactured evidence, manufactured witnesses, tortured witnesses. You know, the list is - just goes on. So I think I'm a very good candidate for - after 37 years, for clemency or house arrest, at least.
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AMY GOODMAN: So, that was Leonard Peltier in 2012. In November 2000, on Election Day, I had a chance to interview then-President Bill Clinton, who had called in to our radio station, Pacifica station WBAI, to get out the vote for Hillary for Senate and Al Gore for president. I used the opportunity to ask him about the case of Leonard Peltier.
AMY GOODMAN: President Clinton, since it's rare to get you on the phone, let me ask you another question. And that is, what is your position on granting Leonard Peltier, the Native American activist, executive clemency?
PRESIDENT BILL CLINTON: Well, I don't - I don't have a position I can announce yet. I think if - I believe there is a new application for him in there. And when I have time, after the election is over, I'm going to review all the remaining executive clemency applications and, you know, see what the merits dictate. I will try to do what I think the right thing to do is based on the evidence.
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AMY GOODMAN: So, that was almost a quarter of a century ago. Moira Meltzer-Cohen, you're co-counsel on the case. You attended the parole hearing in July. Talk about the significance of this.
MOIRA MELTZER-COHEN: Well, Leonard had not had a full reconsideration hearing for parole, I believe, since 2008. We put together a comprehensive parole submission for him. We were really committed to getting all of the evidence before the Parole Commission. And just to give you a sense of this, his parole submission was two volumes. It was nearly 500 pages, or a little over 500 pages. And, of course, it included not only letters of support and assurance from his friends and family and supporters, but many, many letters from experts, including, of course, a doctor and a social worker, his spiritual adviser, but also from historians, sociologists, criminologists, experts on aging in prison, experts on the history of the case. We had a really beautiful letter on the ways in which his continued confinement far from his ancestral lands is a violation of not only treaty law, but religious free exercise rights. We included letters from people who had lived through the reign of terror on Pine Ridge, not just people who had been present, but former law enforcement. We had letters supporting release from people who had been involved in the original prosecution and appeal, not just his defense attorneys, but people who had represented the government in prosecuting Mr. Peltier, about why they had ultimately, if belatedly, determined that he ought to be released. And even the Vatican sent a message of support for his release.
AMY GOODMAN: I want to bring Nick Tilsen into this conversation, president and CEO of NDN Collective, an Indigenous-led organization, usually on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, where the shootout took place. Your parents were at that time there. If you can talk about the history of Leonard Peltier's case? Now you're in Atlanta. And the significance of what he has argued all of these years, with these two FBI agent coming onto the reservation? The case against Leonard Peltier, he has always denied that he killed these two FBI agents in a shootout.
NICK TILSEN: I mean, I think the most important thing to remember or for people to understand is there was a war happening on that side - at that time. And the United States government was arming one side of that battle. And there was hundreds of agents in and out of Pine Ridge during that time. Those agents came up to the camp in 1975 with aggression, at a time in which people were being killed for standing up for Indigenous peoples' rights.
The conditions at that time were directly related to why his co-defendants were originally let off, Dino Butler, Bob Robideau. And they were let off because of reasons for self-defense and because of the climate that was happening at that time on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.
And the United States government and the Federal Bureau of Investigation were engaging in a counterintelligence war to shut down the American Indian Movement and the Indigenous Peoples Movement at that time, because it was building power and it was becoming a threat to the United States. And it was showing - it was holding up the mirror of what happened to Indigenous people throughout history. It was in that climate and those conditions in which the shootout happened.
AMY GOODMAN: And explain where Leonard Peltier was, why he wasn't tried at that time and could well have been acquitted with the other two.
NICK TILSEN: He was in Canada at the time. He was in Canada at the time. He had evaded to Canada. And while he was in Canada, the United States government engaged in an illegal extradition from Canada. And they coerced witnesses, and they provided falsified documents to the Canadian government. And those falsified documents, the coerced witness, it was later found out that, of course, those were - contributed to the illegal extradition of Leonard Peltier from Canada back to the United States. But they continued his prosecution anyway.
AMY GOODMAN: And talk about who Leonard Peltier was and is, Nick, his significance in the community, his standing back then in 1975, and what he's been able to do from prison right through to now. And then I want to ask about the lockdown.
NICK TILSEN: Well, Leonard Peltier was an organizer and an activist of the American Indian Movement, that helped fight for the Native American Freedom of Religion Act, that helped fight for the Indian Self-Determination Act, that were fighting for many of the things that we are beneficiary of today as Indigenous people. And they were fighting for liberation of people and the rebuilding of Indigenous nations. Also, he was doing so, organizing, as a boarding school survivor, raising awareness about what was happening at that time in Indian country. And so, he created the conditions, many of the things that we benefit from today throughout Indian country, but he has never been able to benefit from them himself.
Now, from prison, he has been a writer. He has helped raise money and awareness around Indigenous issues. He has continued to maintain his position as a human rights leader and bringing light to what's happening to Indian people even from prison. And today, you know, he is one of the most world-renowned Indigenous human rights advocates, and he's been doing that from prison. He has stayed his course. He has stayed strong. He has helped bring light to Indigenous issues not just on Pine Ridge, in the United States, but around the world. And so, he is revered by Indian country as a leader. And it would mean the world to have him come back and have him released from prison. And I think it would absolutely be part of the legacy of the Biden administration and its relationship to Indigenous peoples of this land.
AMY GOODMAN: Is there any indication - and I'll put this question to all three of you, whoever wants to take it - of what Biden - I mean, I was asking President Clinton a quarter of a century ago if he's weighing clemency. He said, "Yes, we're looking at this." Moira, do you have any indication from the Biden administration right now?
MOIRA MELTZER-COHEN: I have not been in touch with the Biden administration. I think Nick may have a better sense of that.
AMY GOODMAN: Nick Tilsen?
NICK TILSEN: Where it's at right now is there's a pending application. There's a pending application to move forward for executive clemency. And President Biden could act on that any day. He could act on that any day. If we're going to sit here and think about the political landscape, the biggest likelihood of him doing executive clemency will happen after the election, before the inauguration. So, during that time is the absolute time that we have to build up the pressure and put the pressure on him. And so, at that time, we'll have more of an indication of what's happening.
You know, we're maneuvering - the FBI is one of the biggest challenges right now. It's because the FBI continues - all of these, you know, five decades later, it's continuing their effort to keep Leonard Peltier in prison. And so, we have to rise up and, you know, hope that the president of the United States has some courage, some compassion to do what is right and to release Leonard Peltier through executive clemency.
AMY GOODMAN: And, Jenipher, if you could talk about the lockdown right now, Jenipher Jones, lead counsel for Leonard Peltier?
JENIPHER JONES: Yes, absolutely. These lockdowns having been chronic and consistent, particularly for the last four years of Leonard's incarceration. They are called modified operations by the Bureau of Prisons. But what it means for Leonard, someone who is an elder, who is medically vulnerable, it means that he does not get the diabetic food that he needs, the exercise that he needs, the religious services that he requires, and he is locked down for 22 hours a day, only allowed to take a shower.
But it's uncharacteristic right now, because I've not heard from him in over seven days. And that is concerning. Obviously, it is heartbreaking, because he is sitting in lockdown on his 80th birthday - or, was sitting in lockdown on his 80th birthday. And really, this is a form of solitary confinement and a means of hastening death by incarceration. All of these different characteristics of Leonard's incarceration are, in fact, means of death by incarceration. So, we wholly object to the lockdowns. We believe that Leonard - and we have requested a medical transfer. It is wholly inappropriate for him, for many reasons, notwithstanding his medical reasons, for him to be at USP Coleman I sitting in lockdown, reliant on a walker, at 80 years old.
AMY GOODMAN: Well, Jenipher Jones, as well as Nick Tilsen - Jenipher Jones and Moira Meltzer-Cohen are co-counsels. Jenipher is lead counsel on the Leonard Peltier case. I want to thank you all for being with us.

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NON MUOIA IN CARCERE LEONARD PELTIER
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Foglio a sostegno dell'appello a scrivere al Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America affinche' conceda la grazia che restituisca la liberta' a Leonard Peltier
A cura del "Centro di ricerca per la pace, i diritti umani e la difesa della biosfera" di Viterbo
Supplemento a "La nonviolenza e' in cammino" (anno XXV)
Direttore responsabile: Peppe Sini. Redazione: strada S. Barbara 9/E, 01100 Viterbo, e-mail: centropacevt at gmail.com
Numero 40 del 21 settembre 2024
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