Weekly anb04114.txt #6

[anb-bia <anb-bia@village.uunet.be>]

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WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 11-04-2001      PART #4/6

* Mozambique. Aid for UK  -  If there was any lingering doubt that the 
British countryside is in crisis, it was dispelled on 6 April when it 
emerged that Members of the Mozambique parliament have had a whip-round to 
help out. In an extraordinary gesture, politicians in this impoverished 
African country, devastated by floods last year, have taken pity on the 
people in Yorkshire who lost their homes in the recent floods in Britain. 
Having been hit by one of the worst natural diasters in recent world 
memory, Mozambicans could have been forgiven for shrugging their shoulders 
when they heard that 200 people in Yorkshire had lost their homes. 
Television pictures of struggling country folk made wretched by 
foot-and-mouth disease were shocking even for the citizens of one of the 
poorest nations in the world. So they had a collection. Urged on by Eduardo 
Mulembwe, the Speaker of the Chamber, they raised 1,000 Meticals (about 
forty pounds sterling) -- a huge amount in that country.   (The Times, UK, 
7 April 2001)

* Namibia. Whites qualify as Africans too  -  President Sam Nujoma struck a 
conciliatory note in a meeting with commercial farmers on 8 April, telling 
them Namibia had to forget about differences of skin colour and that white 
people in Namibia were as much Namibian and African as any of their 
compatriots. A relaxed Nujoma took visitors to his farm Etunda, located 
between Otjiwarongo and Otavi, on a tour of his maize fields before 
returning to his homestead to take his place on the verandah, kick off his 
sandals and address a wide range of issues over the next three hours. The 
President did most of the talking, elaborating on his convictions about 
Namibia's potential for development, given the country's ample natural and 
mineral resources, on the role farmers could play and on his views on 
racial matters. When one of his white guests asked him how he viewed the 
status of white people in Namibia, Nujoma answered: "As far as I am 
concerned you are Africans. I cannot claim to be Namibian or African more 
than you. We are all equal."   (The Namibian, Namibia, 9 April 2001)

* Niger. SOS against famine  -  The government of Niger has sent out an 
urgent appeal for emergency aid of some 60,000 tonnes of cereals for 
May-August to avert the wave of famine in the country. Prime Minister Hama 
Amadou on 5 April told donors and development partners that all the 
indicators of humanitarian disaster due to food shortages were manifest 
nationwide since March. He revealed that farmer supplies in the 12 
districts have completely run out while cereal prices have skyrocketed. He 
said a bag of millet, Niger's staple food, has now reached 20,000 CFA 
francs as compared to 12,000 francs in January. Amadou complained of the 
poor nutritional state of most vulnerable groups (children, women and the 
elderly), depopulation sometimes leading to the movement of entire families 
from the North to the South and overpopulation in the suburbs of major 
urban centres by rural dwellers. He blamed insufficient rains and crop 
failures for the famine. This situation was said to have led to a cereal 
deficit of about 163,360 tonnes affecting 4,155 of the country's 10,094 
agricultural villages hosting about 3,584,558 persons or 35 percent of 
Niger's entire population. To cope with the situation, the government has 
embarked on irrigated farming and the sale of cereals at reasonable 
prices.   (PANA, Senegal, 6 April 2001)

* Nigeria. Court battle over Nigerian oil wealth  -  9 April: The Nigerian 
federal government is bringing an action in the Supreme Court today, asking 
it to rule on the contentious issue of how to share oil revenues. The 
Nigerian constitution gives oil-producing states an extra share of the 
revenue from the oil produced from their territory. But the coastal states 
are also claiming extra revenue from offshore oil produced along their 
coasts. The people of the Niger Delta have grown bitter over the years. 
They see the oil, Nigeria's main wealth, being pumped from beneath their 
soil, but the money it earns goes straight into central government coffers 
and very little has ever come back to the areas where the oil was produced. 
Recently the Delta people have won some concessions. The most recent 
version of Nigeria's constitution promises the oil-producing states in the 
federation at least 13% of the revenue. But the benefits have been less 
than the oil-producing states hoped for. To their extreme annoyance, the 
federal government is refusing to give them 13% of revenue from the 
offshore fields along the coast. It says all offshore revenue belongs to 
the nation as a whole and it should go into the communal pot. The sums 
involved are considerable, because there has been so much unrest and 
agitation in the Delta states. Moving offshore Oil companies have been 
moving as much of their operations offshore as possible in recent years. 
The federal government has now asked the Supreme Court to rule on this 
issue -- whether state governments have any claim on natural resources 
which lie beyond the low watermark along their shores. The ruling, when it 
eventually comes, should settle this particular dispute. The case is 
adjourned until 21 May.   (BBC News, UK, 9 April 2001)

* Nigeria. Crossed lines for telecoms sale  -  At a time when Nigeria is 
trying to attract foreign interest in the telecommunications sector, it has 
become harder than ever to reach the country by telephone. Poor at the best 
of times, communications in Nigeria have in recent weeks been melting down. 
Attempts to contact the outside world are greeted by a message minder at 
Nitel, the state telephone company, saying: "The number you are calling no 
longer exists." Someone in the government has noticed. Emmanuel Ojeba, 
managing director of the company that still dominates communications in 
Nigeria, was sacked last week. Officially his removal three months after he 
had been confirmed in the job was "part of a process of reinvigorating 
Nitel to compete in a deregulated environment". But Nitel officials deny 
the recent breakdown had anything to do with last month's decision by the 
government to advertise the sale of a majority stake in the company as part 
of an ambitious privatisation programme. "At management level nobody is 
against privatisation," said Tayo Okundayo, Nitel's spokesman. He blames 
the government for freezing company spending in advance of the sale, and 
says engineers are having to work round the clock to "decongest" Africa's 
most populous nation. Officials at the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), 
the institution in charge of privatisation, believe the Nitel sale is 
central to the government's ability to push forward the politically 
sensitive privatisation programme ahead of elections in 2003. The task of 
privatising Nitel is already proving immensely complicated. This, officials 
at the BPE fear, is a reflection of a wider conflict between market-minded 
reformers and a majority in favour of preserving a status quo in which 
state monopolies, partial controls and subsidies provide opportunities for 
corruption.   (Financial Times, UK, 10 April 2001)

* Rwanda. Prolifération de sectes  -  Les sectes religieuses, qui 
connaissent une forte expansion depuis la guerre de 1994 et le génocide, 
sont devenues une source potentielle d'insécurité, a-t-on appris le 6 avril 
de source officielle. A Kigali, la capitale, 300 sectes ont vu le jour; la 
plupart d'entre elles sont des émanations des Eglises protestantes. Le 5 
avril, le ministre de l'Intérieur, M. Ntiruhangwa, a convoqué plus de 100 
délégués de ces sectes à une réunion au cours de laquelle il leur a fait 
part de ses soucis. "La plupart de ces sectes n'ont pas de représentants 
juridiques clairement connus et se réunissent la nuit en des lieux qui ne 
sont pas adaptés à la célébration d'un culte. Ces sectes sont devenues une 
source d'insécurité et d'instabilité dans le pays", a affirmé M. 
Ntiruhungwa dans un entretien accordé à PANA.   (PANA, Sénégal, 6 avril 2001)

* Rwanda. Genocide warrant issued for ex-PM  -  Rwanda's government has 
issued an international arrest warrant for former Prime Minister Pierre 
Celestin Rwigema for his alleged involvement in Rwanda's 1994 genocide, 
officials said on 9 April. Rwigema, an ethnic Hutu, fled to the United 
States and sought asylum, claiming persecution by the government after a 
parliamentary vote of no-confidence over alleged corruption forced him to 
resign in January of this year. "An international arrest warrant was issued 
against Rwigema in March," Emmanuel Bayingana, head of Rwanda's Criminal 
Investigations Department, told Reuters. Rwanda Chief Prosecutor Gerard 
Gahima added: "Charges against Rwigema include genocide and crimes against 
humanity." The 47-year-old Rwigema, from the mainly Hutu Republican Party, 
became prime minister in the country's Tutsi-dominated government in 1995. 
He is now living in Chicago. It has long been known in Kigali that a file 
against Rwigema has existed in the prosecutor's office. As an influential 
member of his neighbourhood of Biryogo in Kigali, Rwigema is accused of 
having distributed arms to the marauding Hutu "Interahamwe" militia which 
led the genocide of 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus, officials said.The 
Rwandan government is dominated by the Rwandan Patriotic Front, a mainly 
Tutsi party of former rebels who seized power in 1994 to end the 
genocide.   (CNN, USA, 9 April 2001)

* Rwanda. 7e anniversaire du génocide  -  Dans un discours prononcé le 7 
avril à l'occasion du 7e anniversaire du génocide de 1994, le président 
Kagame a accusé la communauté internationale de se montrer "injuste et 
impitoyable" envers son pays. Aujourd'hui, a-t-il dit, la communauté 
internationale accuse le Rwanda d'être au Congo pour piller ses richesses 
et non pour des raisons liées à la sécurité. "Nous ne nous retirerons pas 
totalement tant que notre sécurité ne sera pas garantie", a-t-il affirmé. - 
A l'occasion des commémorations, les restes de milliers de victimes du 
génocide ont été inhumés le 7 avril à Rukumberi, en préfecture de 
Kibungo.   (IRIN, Nairobi, 9 avril 2001)

* Rwanda. Mandat d'arrêt contre Rwigema  -  Le gouvernement rwandais a 
lancé un mandat d'arrêt international contre l'ancien Premier ministre 
(1995-2000) Pierre Célestin Rwigema pour participation présumée au génocide 
de 1994, ont annoncé les autorités le 9 avril. Rwigema s'est enfui l'année 
passée aux Etats-Unis où il a demandé l'asile politique. Une motion de 
censure du Parlement, qui l'accusait de corruption, l'avait contraint à 
quitter ses fonctions en février 2000.   (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 10 
avril 2001)

* Rwanda. Kigali livrera ses génocidaires  -  Le gouvernement rwandais 
vient de faire une concession majeure face aux pressions internationales. 
Le 9 avril, recevant à Kigali Carla del Ponte, la procureur du Tribunal 
pénal international, le président Kagame l'a assurée de son intention de 
livrer au TPIR tous les militaires, officiers compris, suspectés d'avoir 
commis des crimes contre l'humanité pendant et après le génocide de 1994. 
Il peut s'agir de Tutsi rwandais proches du pouvoir, qui s'étaient vengés 
des Hutu après le génocide. Des organisations de défense des droits de 
l'homme ont accusé le TPIR d'avoir délibérément ignoré les crimes de guerre 
commis par le Front patriotique rwandais de Kagame. Depuis lors, le 
tribunal a lancé plusieurs inculpations visant des responsables tutsi, et 
il semble maintenant avoir obtenu le concours des autorités 
rwandaises.   (Le Soir, Belgique, 11 janvier 2001)

Weekly anb0411.txt - #4/6