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Weekly anb03014.txt #6



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WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 01-03-2001  PART #4/6

* Liberia. Notorious rebel leaves - The Liberian government says that one 
of the most notorious Sierra Leonean rebel leaders has now left the 
country. The Information Ministry said Sam Bockarie, usually known by his 
rebel name Mosquito, had gone, and the rebels' liaison office in Liberia 
had been closed. Mosquito was given refuge in Liberia a year ago after 
clashing with the founder of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebels, 
Foday Sankoh. Bockarie's departure is seen as part of the Liberian 
government's attempt to disengage from the Sierra Leonean conflict in order 
to improve its international image. Liberia announced in January that 
Bockarie had left the country, but retracted the statement after it was 
unable to find a third country to take him. Sources at the Liberian 
immigration bureau have said that Bockarie has gone to neighbouring Côte 
d'Ivoire. Liberia currently faces the threat of United Nations sanctions 
for its involvement in Sierra Leone's civil war. A UN report says Liberia 
is taking diamonds mined in rebel-held areas and helping to arm the RUF. 
The Liberia government has stressed that it is willing to co-operate with 
the UN. (BBC News, 8 February 2001)

* Nigeria. The Archbishop and the prevention of AIDS campaign - The 
Archbishop of Canterbury, visiting Nigeria, has been addressing thousands 
of Christian faithful at the All Saints' Cathedral, Onitsha, Anambra State, 
on 6 February. He identified AIDS as the most terrible enemy facing 
Christians all over the world, especially in Africa. He said: "The most 
terrible enemy we are fighting today as Christians, particularly in Africa, 
which is also common around the world, is HIV/AIDS. It is a terrible virus. 
It is reigning East and West and it consumes the lives of young and old, 
rich and poor. You and I as Christians, have a wonderful weapon to fight 
it. Do you know what it is called? It is called "obedience" because God 
tells us to be faithful to one another in marriage. It is a terrible thing 
today that the way to combat AIDS is simply to use things like condoms. I 
saw in South Africa last year lots of messages around which say, "Be wise, 
condom wise." But we Christians have a better way and that better way is 
what God told us -- not to have sex before marriage. He calls us to be 
faithful in marriage. He calls us to honour one another." (Vanguard Daily, 
Nigeria, 7 February 2001)

* Nigeria. Lawyers may end Abacha impasse - Britain and Nigeria are to make 
a fresh attempt to break the legal deadlock preventing the seizure of 
assets stolen by the family of the late military ruler Sani Abacha and held 
in London banks. Lawyers acting for Nigeria will try to supply new 
information to the Home Office, responsible for interior affairs, which has 
so far refused on legal grounds to order the freezing of accounts held at 
up to 19 British banks. Nigeria believes that $1bn of a total $4bn looted 
from public funds by the Abachas has passed through London banks. Any money 
recovered would be used to reduce its national debt of about $30bn. 
However, Britain has so far taken no action, insisting Nigeria must provide 
extra information clarifying the nature of criminal proceedings being 
brought in Nigeria against Mohammed Abacha, the son of the late dictator. 
Lawyers acting for the Abacha family are prepared to challenge the Home 
Office in the British courts over the legality of any actions taken in 
support of the Nigerian government. Nigeria has said much of the 
documentary information about the Abacha era is extremely difficult to 
uncover inside the country. However, Nigeria is expected to respond to 
British appeals by submitting some information in the hope this will 
convince the Home Office to act. Freezing orders similar to those granted 
in Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and Jersey could then follow. 
(Financial Times, UK, 8 February 2001)

* Nigeria. Kaduna introduces Sharia - The state parliament in Kaduna, in 
central Nigeria, has voted to introduce a limited form of Sharia, a year 
after more than 1,000 people were killed in religious riots in the State. 
The Code will only be used in the lower courts. Civil law will continue to 
be used in Kaduna's higher courts where more serious offenses are tried. 
The state government delayed the introduction of Sharia, following the 
riots, for further consultation. (BBC News, 8 February 2001)

* Rwanda. Britain accused of abetting killings - A Top Queen's Counsel has 
accused the immediate former Conservative government in the UK of not only 
failing to act over the genocide in Rwanda in 1994, but of playing a 
leading role in stopping calls for a UN intervention force in the Security 
Council. Geoffrey Robertson is one of the two authors who have in the 
recent past published books on the 1994 genocide. Robertson's argument 
argues that Britain, along with the US, refused to allow a major UN 
expedition force into Rwanda to stop the massacre is not new. What is new, 
however, is his accusation that the UK "actually led the opposition to 
intervention, on the pretence that what was happening in Rwanda was not 
genocide.". Mr. Robertson also points out that while former US President 
Bill Clinton apologised for America's role in the tragic affair, Britain 
pointedly has not, although Foreign Office ministers had acknowledged that 
the UK had learned a lot from what happened in Rwanda and that the same 
mistakes would not be repeated again. The British QC says that the American 
administration's attitude, traumatised as it was by the setback it suffered 
when it intervened in Somalia in the early 1990s, could at least be 
explained, but British opposition to intervention could not. This was 
particularly so as it had become clear that British officials were aware of 
the scale of the slaughter in Rwanda and of the Unamir commander in Rwanda, 
Gen Romeo Dallaire's belief that a mere 5,500 crack troops could have 
stopped the genocide in its tracks. Instead, Britain is said to have urged 
a pull-out of the UN troops and even rejected a fact-finding mission to the 
region once the death-toll reached six figures. In her book, "A People 
Betrayed -- the Role of the West in Rwanda's Genocide", Ms Linda Melvern 
demonstrates that Britain played a leading role in rejecting Western 
intervention even after the US-based Human Rights Watch presented a report 
on Rwanda reminding Security Council members of their obligations under the 
genocide convention. (The East African, Kenya, 8 February 2001)

* Rwanda. L'Eglise et l'Etat - Le secrétaire général par interim de la 
conférence épiscopale du Rwanda, Emmanuel Ntabomenyereye, a annoncé 
l'amélioration des relations entre l'Eglise catholique et l'Etat, qui vient 
ainsi effacer les craintes et les soupçons réciproques, indique l'agence 
IRIN. Il accordait, le 8 février, une interview à l'agence rwandaise de 
presse (RNA), pour commémorer les célébrations du Jubilé en 2001 et le 
centenaire de l'Eglise catholique au Rwanda. Les relations entre les deux 
institutions sont devenues très tendues lorsqu'il est apparu que certains 
membres de l'Eglise ont été impliqués dans le génocide de 1994. Il a 
précisé que l'Eglise s'emploie à "équilibrer ses relations et ses 
enseignements", ajoutant: "Dans cette démarche, elle est attaquée par ceux 
qui ne veulent pas suivre son message". De son côté, RNA a indiqué que le 
gouvernement actuel - après six ans de pouvoir -a consolidé son autorité et 
veut maintenant "se renforcer en effectuant un rapprochement avec l'Eglise 
en proie à des humiliations". -- Le 8 février, la messe concélébrée au 
stade Amahoro de Kigali pour la clôture du centenaire de l'Eglise au Rwanda 
était présidée par le cardinal Etchegaray, entouré de 23 évêques (du 
Rwanda, du Burundi et de Tanzanie, et de représentants de la Belgique, de 
l'Allemagne et d'Italie) et d'une centaine de prêtres, rapporte l'agence 
Fides. Dans l'assistance, à côté de nombreux religieux, religieuses et 
laïcs, on notait la présence de représentants des communautés protestante 
et musulmane. Le cardinal a dit notamment: "Eglise du Rwanda, apprends à 
faire de tes blessures des sources nouvelles, non seulement pour toi-même 
mais pour toute l'Afrique et au-delà". - Le 9 février, le cardinal 
Etchegaray a visité la prison centrale de Kigali, accompagné de l'évêque de 
Gikongoro, Mgr Misago, acquitté et libéré en juin dernier après avoir été 
accusé de génocide et crimes contre l'humanité. - D'autre part, dans une 
interview accordée au journal La Croix du 12 février, le supérieur 
provincial des Missionnaires d'Afrique (Pères Blancs) au Rwanda, le père 
Pedro Sala, a déclaré que les Pères Blancs avaient entrepris un "examen de 
conscience" sur leur rôle au Rwanda, où ils sont accusés d'avoir attisé la 
haine qui a conduit au génocide. "L"Eglise du Rwanda a tout intérêt à 
assumer toute son histoire, avec ses ombres et ses lumières", a-t-il dit. 
Ces missionnaires ont confié à un jésuite belge, décédé il y a quelques 
mois, "un travail historique, le plus impartial possible, sur leur rôle 
dans l'évangélisation du pays. Ce travail sera repris par quelqu'un 
d'autre. "On peut nous accuser de bien des choses, mais je n'accepte pas 
qu'on mette en doute nos intentions missionnaires... Je souhaite une Eglise 
qui sache se tenir à l'écart des pouvoirs politiques, mais qui invite les 
chrétiens à s'engager toujours plus dans la société", a affirmé le P. Sala. 
(ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 12 février 2001)

* Sénégal. Les femmes veulent être élues - Cinq organisations féminines 
envisagent de lancer une "campagne citoyenne" dans la perspective des 
élections législatives du 6 mai prochain. L'objectif de ces associations, 
qui se sont baptisées "Groupe des cinq" (G5), est d'obtenir des 
représentants qu'ils prendront en charge les préoccupations et attentes des 
femmes pour une société plus juste et équilibrée. La campagne sera 
officiellement lancée de 14 février à Dakar. "La disproportion qui existe 
entre l'apport réel des femmes au développement et leur représentation dans 
les instances de décision est frappante... Les femmes ne sont que 15% à 
l'Assemblée nationale", constate un manifeste rendu public le 10 février. 
Le G5 considère que les femmes peuvent être à l'origine d'une autre 
conception du pouvoir politique, d'une autre gouvernance orientée vers la 
satisfaction prioritaire des besoins de base des individus. (PANA, 12 
février 2001)

* Sierra Leone. Des commandants du RUF se rendent - Les journaux locaux ont 
rapporté que, le 6 février, 15 commandants du RUF s'étaient rendus à 
l'armée à Mile 91, une ville située à 110 km à l'est de Freetown. Le groupe 
était chargé de la défense d'artillerie dans les districts de Kono et 
Kailahun, au nord du pays. Ils ont déclaré qu'ils étaient "fatigués de 
combattre et ne voulaient pas conduire des troupes en Guinée" comme on leur 
avait ordonné. - D'autre part, selon le Standard Times, un journal de 
Freetown, quatre membres présumés du RUF, dont deux femmes, ont été arrêtés 
à Port Loko par une équipe mixte de la police et de l'armée, qui a aussi 
saisi des armes et des munitions. (IRIN, Abidjan, 12 février 2001)

* Sierra Leone. Safe corridor called for - 13 February: Sierra Leone's 
President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, has called for the creation of a humanitarian 
corridor connecting neighbouring Guinea and Sierra Leone. Mr Kabbah wants 
to get the hundreds of thousands of Sierra Leonean refugees trapped by 
fighting in Guinea, back home. About a quarter of a million refugees are 
trapped without any international assistance in the border areas between 
Guinea and Sierra Leone where Guinean government forces are fighting the 
Sierra leonean Revolutionary United Front and other rebel groups. 14 
February: Rebels opposed to the government say they support the idea of 
creating a safe corridor. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 14 February 2001)

Weekly anb0301.txt -  End of part 4/6