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Weekly anb05302.txt #9
- Subject: Weekly anb05302.txt #9
- From: anb-bia <anb-bia at village.uunet.be>
- Date: Thu, 30 May 2002 16:30:13 +0200
_____________________________________________________________ WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 30-05-2002 PART #2/9* Afrique de l'Ouest. La Nouvelle Air Afrique - La Nouvelle Air Afrique, qu'on croyait "mort-née", semble de nouveau intéresser les responsables politiques africains. Pour faire le point du dossier, les ministres des Transports et des Finances des onze pays membres se retrouveront à Abidjan les 30 et 31 mai, et les chefs d'Etat le 12 juin. Toutefois, l'échéance de juillet 2002 fixée pour la résurrection de la compagnie multinationale ne sera probablement pas respectée. Beaucoup d'Etats s'embarquent dans la nouvelle aventure presque à contrecoeur. La plupart d'entre eux ont créé ou relancé, ces derniers mois, leurs propres compagnies nationales, dont les avions ne désemplissent pas. La création d'une nouvelle compagnie panafricaine signifierait, à coup sûr, la fin de ces expériences juteuses. (JA/L'Intelligent, France, 27 mai 2002)
* Afrique de l'Ouest. Sierra Leone, Guinée et Liberia: civils en survie. - Un rapport MSF retrace les conditions de survie des civils et la gestion de l'aide dans ces 3 pays. Aujourd'hui, l'Afrique de l'Ouest présente une situation extrêmement complexe, tant au niveau politique qu'humanitaire. Alors que la guerre est officiellement terminée en Sierra Leone et que le plus gros contingent de Casques Bleus a été déployé sur l'ensemble du territoire, le conflit libérien reprend de la vigueur. De nouvelles vagues de Libériens arrivent en Sierra Leone, en Guinée, en Côte d'Ivoire; des milliers d'autres se trouvent déplacés, encore et encore, au gré des combats en territoire libérien. Au moment des élections présidentielles du 14 mai 2002, des dizaines de milliers de Sierra Léonais rentrent chez eux, en provenance du Liberia et de Guinée, où ils étaient réfugiés, ou encore depuis les camps de déplacés à l'intérieur du pays. Des centaines de milliers d'individus sont donc simultanément en mouvement, rendant la situation pour le moins confuse. (News Press, France, 28 mai 2002)
* Afrique australe. Menace de famine - Dix millions de personnes dans quatre pays du sud de l'Afrique sont menacées de famine, selon le PAM et la FAO. Selon les deux agences de l'Onu, le Malawi, le Zimbabwe, le Lesotho et le Swaziland auront besoin d'importer plus de 4 millions de tonnes de vivres dans l'année à venir pour nourrir leurs affamés. La situation alimentaire du Mozambique et de la Zambie est encore en cours d'examen, et les agences, pessimistes, estiment que lorsque le bilan sera fait, il risque d'accroître encore le nombre de personnes menacées par la famine. (AP, 29 mai 2002)
* Africa/USA. O'Neill and Bono on tour - Paul O'Neill, US treasury secretary, has run into criticism during his African tour of US plans to extend tens of billions of dollars of subsidies to American farmers. Trevor Manuel, the South African finance minister, yesterday complained directly to Mr O'Neill about the effects of the farm bill, which could increase subsidies by about $80bn over the next 10 years, on developing countries. South African ministers said the bill would imperil Africa's ability to grow out of poverty. "It is strange that Mr O'Neill is in Africa talking about debt relief, giving with one hand and taking with the other," one senior official said. The farm bill, which is likely to lead to more cheap produce flooding into global markets, has aroused fury in many developing countries. Alec Irwin, the South African trade minister, warned against a "spate of protectionism in the US". Bono, the rock star travelling with Mr O'Neill, also accused the US of hypocrisy. "The trade issue is really infuriating me," Bono said. "We can't have people in Congress who agree with debt cancellation and want to do something on Aids and then sponsor the farm bill." But Thabo Mbeki, South Africa's president, drew back from making it a significant political issue during a meeting with Mr O'Neill. (Financial Times, UK, 24 May 2002)
* Algérie. Nouveau massacre de militaires - Dix militaires ont été assassinés et sept autres blessés dans un convoi militaire qui a été attaqué sur la route d'Aïssaoui (région de Blida, à 50 km au sud d'Alger), à un endroit situé sur les hauteurs de Bougara, qui constitue depuis 1993 un véritable fief des groupes armés. Les groupes armés qui sont actifs dans la région, sont majoritairement affiliés au Groupe salafiste pour la prédication et le combat (GSPC) de Hassan Hattab, même si certains groupes se revendiquent du Groupe islamique armé (GIA), dirigé par le nouvel émir Abou Tourab, et mènent dans la région des incursions épisodiques. (La Croix, France, 24 mai 2002)
* Algeria. Parliamentary elections - 23 May: Some 17.98 million Algerians have registered for the country's 30 May parliamentary elections to choose 389 MPs, Interior Minister Yazid Zerhouni announced on 22 May. About 1,052 candidates are contesting for the seats either as independents or sponsored by political parties. Zerhouni said 55.1 percent of the registered voters are men, while 44.9 percent are women, adding that 45 percent of the candidates have university education, while 38.75 percent possessed other high school certificates. The parties have started campaigning since 20 May. The Minister noted the violent demonstrations in the Kabylie Prefectures, where some political parties are calling for the boycott of the elections. 27 May: Campaigning has ended for Algeria's parliamentary election which is due to be held on 30 May. People living in remote areas cast the first ballots inside Algeria today, while citizens living overseas began voting at the weekend. Ethnic unrest in the largely Berber-speaking region of Kabylie has led to a boycott of the polls there, while the country as a whole is suffering from economic hardship and a war against Islamic rebels. Established pro-government parties will be vying with moderate Islamist parties for the 389 seats in the National People's Assembly. Police and customs officers have joined nomads in voting at roving polling stations in the desert south, to be followed by soldiers today. Around 18 million people out of a population of about 31 million are eligible to vote, including about 800,000 Algerians living abroad. In the days running up to the vote, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika's authorities have been cracking down on dissent, banning foreign media from Kabylie. Berber activists have been trying to seize polling-stations in a bid to halt the vote altogether and are urging a general strike. The Berbers make up about 17% of Algeria's population. -- President Bouteflika pardons a group of students jailed for insulting him. 28 May: Berber activists in Kabylie have called a five-day general strike as part of their boycott of the election. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 28 May 2002)
* Algérie. Législatives le 30 mai - Les élections législatives en Algérie auront lieu le jeudi 30 mai. Selon les observateurs, la majorité islamo-conservatrice sortante devrait être reconduite, malgré le boycottage de la Kabylie, en révolte larvée contre le pouvoir depuis un an. Depuis le samedi 25 mai, les autorités algériennes ont interdit les déplacements de la presse internationale en Kabylie. Cette mesure a été notifiée aux journalistes par le ministère de la Communication, suite à un incident survenu le 23 mai, lorsqu'une escorte militaire suivant une équipe de télévision française a été prise à partie par des manifestants à Tizi Ouzou. Le lundi, le ministre des Affaires étrangères s'est dit "surpris" par cette mesure, mais le président Bouteflika l'a confirmée. Finalement, le 29 mai, les autorités ont tout de même autorisé la presse étrangère à se rendre en Kabylie. - Le 27 mai, les corps constitués ont commencé à voter, tout comme les nomades et les habitants des zones reculées du Sahara. - "La composition de la future chambre est déjà connue en haut lieu", a estimé le 28 mai Taleb Ibrahimi, dirigeant du parti islamiste Wafa qui, avec plusieurs autres formations politiques, prône le boycottage des élections. "Le FLN obtiendra 40% des sièges et le RND 30%", a-t-il pronostiqué lors d'une conférence de presse. -30 mai. Quelque 18 millions d'Algériens sont appelés aux urnes pour désigner 389 députés. Selon AP, sur les 23 partis politiques, seulement une demi-douzaine, dont trois d'orientation islamiste, ont présenté des candidats; les autres ont appelé au boycottage. Après les fraudes massives du scrutin de 1997, le pouvoir a promis des élections "propres". On annonce un taux d'abstention supérieur à 30%. (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 30 mai 2002)
* Angola. Aid arrives for former rebels - 23 May: The first consignment of foreign aid destined for the families of former rebels has arrived in the Angolan capital, Luanda, and will be distributed in the coming days. In terms of a peace plan signed by the government and the Unita rebel movement last month, more than 50,000 former fighters, plus their family members have arrived in camps, where the soldiers are to be disarmed. But there is a severe shortage of food in the camps, with reports of up to five people dying every day. The arrival of help has been delayed by prolonged negotiations between the United Nations and the government. This first consignment donated by the United States, consisted of items like blankets and plastic sheeting for the construction of shelters. But there is still an urgent need for food for the soldiers and their families, as well as for the other people previously displaced during the war, and who are now starting to come within the reach of humanitarian help. The medical relief agency, Medecins sans Frontieres, estimates that at least 100,000 Angolans are suffering from acute malnutrition. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 23 May 2002)
* Angola. Angola may relax control of industry - Angola may loosen state control of its $700m diamond industry in response to the ceasefire in its 27-year civil war, during which Unita rebel forces used the sale of "conflict diamonds" to finance their army. All official Angolan diamonds are bought and sold by Ascorp, the state marketing company. Foreign and local miners -- including small-time diggers and army generals with diamond interests -- complain it uses its monopoly position to pay sharply below-market prices for its gems, worth more than $700m last year. "We created the single channel to tackle the problem of conflict diamonds, and during the war it was radically impossible to consider changing this," said Carlos Sumbula, deputy minister of geology and mines. "Now the war is over, the government could consider other possibilities of an exceptional nature." But he said Ascorp -- a joint venture including Sodiam, the state diamond marketing monopoly, and Lev Leviev, an Israeli businessman -- which has kept such companies as De Beers at bay since it was set up in 2000, would be unharmed. "Ascorp helped us to victory; we will not turn against them." Angola says the creation of Ascorp helped it get a better grip on a chaotic industry, increasing state revenues and helping squeeze out Unita. (Financial Times, UK, 24 May 2002)
* Angola. Attirer la diaspora - Selon des sources diplomatiques, le gouvernement de Luanda est en train de travailler à un projet pour faciliter le retour des émigrés qui avaient quitté le pays durant la guerre civile. L'objectif est d'attirer les compétences et les capitaux accumulés par les Angolais de la diaspora pour les mettre au service de la reconstruction du pays. Plusieurs milliers d'entre eux vivent dans le monde occidental: près de 40.000 au Portugal, 7.000 en France. (Misna, Italie, 27 mai 2002)
* Angola. HIV/AIDS training for journalists - 27 May: A network of Angolan journalists concerned about HIV/AIDS is taking shape, following a workshop on reporting on HIV/AIDS held in Luanda last month, the first such training to take place in Angola. Twenty journalists, half from the provinces and half from the capital, attended the 15-18 May Workshop sponsored by the UN agencies -- UNAIDS and UNICEF under the "Telling the Story" (TTS) project. TTS focuses especially on youth and HIV/AIDS and is supported by grants from CNN mogul Ted Turner's United Nations Foundation, which targets seven countries in Southern Africa, where the pandemic is most serious. Angola, with a population of 13.4 million, has an infection rate of 8.6 percent as indicated by sentinel sites in four out of 17 provinces. The rate may be higher when all provinces start collecting data. An estimated half a million people are living with HIV/AIDS. (IRIN, 27 May 2002)
* Angola. Measles campaign launched - More than 150,000 Angolan children are to be vaccinated against measles through an emergency campaign in newly accessible and Quartering Family Areas (QFA)s, the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) said in a press release. "We are already providing support in several provinces and continue today through MSF-Switzerland in Peso Velho quartering site," Mario Ferrari, UNICEF's Representative has said. Vaccination campaigns are also underway in Sanza Pombo, Menongue, Londiumbali and Luena in Uige, Cuango Cubango, Huambo and Moxico provinces respectively, where children who have never before been vaccinated can now be reached. Angola's ceasefire has allowed humanitarian assistance to reach communities previously cut off by the war. It has also led to the quartering of former rebel UNITA troops, and separately their families. But the Angolan government-run demobilisation operation has come under criticism over the limited amount of relief supplies available to UNITA troops and their families. Assessment missions in the newly accessible areas and QFAs have confirmed the critical nutritional situation among children as well as adults, and the immediate needs for measles vaccination campaigns and nutritional support. (IRIN, 27 May 2002)
* Angola. Aide de l'Union européenne - L'Union européenne a décidé de débloquer 125 millions d'euros pour venir en aide au peuple angolais, annonce un communiqué publié le 29 mai à Bruxelles. Ces crédits, qui seront gérés par différentes organisations humanitaires partenaires de l'UE, sont destinés à financer les programmes de secours d'urgence, l'aide à la sécurité humanitaire, l'assistance aux personnes déplacées et aux réfugiés qui regagnent par milliers leur pays, ainsi qu'aux opérations de déminage. L'UE entend apporter son soutien à l'accord de paix, signé le 4 avril entre le gouvernement et l'Unita, aider la population qui continue de souffrir, et contribuer à l'immense tâche de reconstruction du pays, souligne le communiqué. (PANA, Sénégal, 29 mai 2002)
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