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Weekly anb02142.txt #8
- Subject: Weekly anb02142.txt #8
- From: anb-bia <anb-bia at village.uunet.be>
- Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 16:20:57 +0100
_____________________________________________________________ WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 14-02-2002 PART #2/8* Africa/Middle East. EU and Islamic conference - On 12 February, The European Union sought a joint "political" approach to Middle East policy with the countries of the Organisation of Islamic Conference. Javier Solana, the EU's foreign policy chief, told a gathering in Istanbul of foreign ministers of both organisations that the EU was "determined" to seek a political solution to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians: "Only such a solution can bring lasting peace...why don't we work together in this endeavour?" Abdelouahed Belkeziz, the secretary-general of the OIC, said he welcomed the "courageous stance" recently adopted by the EU, hailing in particular a French initiative unveiled at the weekend by Hubert Vedrine, the foreign minister. Faruk Kaddumi, the foreign minister for the Palestinian Authority, also expressed support for the French proposal but noted that US backing was essential. Paris has suggested that the only way to break the deadlock and renew peace talks is for the Palestinian Authority, led by Yassir Arafat, to seek a fresh mandate through elections, leading to recognition of a Palestinian state. (Editor's note: A number of African countries are members of the Organisation of Islamic Conference). (Financial Times, UK, 13 February 2002)
* Africa/USA. Zoellick takes trade path to Africa - 13 February: When Robert Zoellick touches down in Kenya, today, he will become the first US trade representative ever to visit sub-Saharan Africa. The past neglect of the world's poorest region is not surprising: US two-way trade with the 48 countries, excluding oil from Nigeria, was just over $13bn in 2000, and US direct investment has been falling, totalling a mere $77m in 2000. But the administration of President George W. Bush has taken a surprising interest in the region, continuing a focus that began in 1998 when Bill Clinton became the first US president in more than 20 years to visit sub-Saharan Africa. Colin Powell, the Secretary of State, went there on one of his first trips last year and Paul O'Neill, the Treasury secretary, is set to visit next month. "There's been a good deal of continuity," said Susan Rice, the senior State Department official on Africa during the Clinton administration. "The view of Africa as potentially important to US economic interests over the long term has been shared widely in both parties." The pillar of that consensus is the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), passed by Congress in 2000 after several years of debate, which for the first time eliminated US import barriers on virtually all of sub-Saharan Africa's main exports to the US, particularly textiles and clothing. The legislation was passed with a unique political coalition of liberal Democrats -- led by black legislators who wanted to do something for Africa -- and conservative Republicans frustrated by the failure of past aid programmes for the region. (Financial Times, UK, 13 February 2002)
* Algérie. Mort du chef du GIA - Les forces de sécurité algériennes ont annoncé avoir abattu le 8 février Antar Zouabri, le chef des Groupes islamiques armés (GIA), et deux de ses hommes lors d'affrontements dans la localité de Boufarik, à 25 km au sud d'Alger. L'identité de Zouabri aurait été confirmée par l'analyse de ses empreintes digitales. La mort de Zouabri, qui avait succédé à Djamel Zitouni à la tête du GIA en 1996, a été annoncée à plusieurs reprises dans la presse, mais c'est la première fois que le gouvernement annonce son décès. Les journaux algériens s'interrogent sur le devenir des groupes composant le GIA. Mais il est peu probable que le décès de Zouabri soit décisif. Comme pour démontrer que leurs capacités de terreur demeurent intactes, des membres du GIA ont assassiné, dès le 9 février, six personnes dans le hameau de Oued Slama, tout proche de Boufarik. (D'après La Libre Belgique, 11 février 2002)
* Algeria. Militant leader killed in shoot-out - Antar Zouabri, the leader of Algeria's Armed Islamic Group, one of two organisations fighting a bloody 10-year campaign against the military-backed regime, has been killed by security forces, the official Algerian press agency said. Mr Zouabri, 31, and two associates were killed in a shoot-out late on 8 February at a house in Boufarik, 25km south of Algiers. Mr Zouabri's death has been announced before, notably in 1997. However, this time the Algerian authorities appear to be going to greater lengths to convince observers that they have finally eliminated one of their most elusive enemies. Fodil Cherif Brahim, commander of the eastern region of Algeria and one of the six senior generals behind the government of President Abdel Aziz Bouteflika, said Mr Zouabri's body had been identified by his fingerprints. Mr Zouabri's GIA is held responsible for some of the most gruesome and apparently indiscriminate attacks during the insurgency in Algeria which broke out after the army cancelled elections at the end of 1991. More than 100,000 people have died in the conflict. Among many infamous massacres, one in Relizane in 1998 in which several hundred people were killed in cold blood was laid at the door of the GIA. But analysts caution that elements within the group may have been manipulated by the military and attributed attacks to the GIA when it was unclear who was responsible. So gruesome is Mr Zouabri's reputation and so murky is the history of the GIA that some Algerians do not believe he ever really existed. (Editor's update: A day after Zouabri's death, six people were killed in an armed attack.) (Financial Times, UK, 11 February 2002)
* Algérie. Visite du président tunisien - Le président tunisien, Zine Ben Ali, est arrivé le lundi matin, 11 février, à Alger pour une visite officielle de trois jours en Algérie. Dans une brève déclaration, M. Ben Ali a indiqué que sa visite, une invitation de son homologue algérien, visait non seulement à renforcer la coopération bilatérale et à approfondir les consultations sur des sujets d'intérêt commun, mais aussi à donner un nouveau souffle à l'Union du Maghreb arabe (UMA). A l'issue de la première journée, deux protocoles d'accord ont été signés entre les deux Etats. Le premier concerne le tracé des frontières maritimes entre les deux pays, et le second a trait à la coopération dans le domaine des petites et moyennes entreprises. Avant son départ, le 13 février, M. Ben Ali a exprimé sa profonde satisfaction pour les résultats "positifs et encourageants" obtenus durant sa visite, et l'espoir que cette visite marquera un nouveau départ dans la coopération entre les deux pays et dans la consolidation de l'UMA. (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 13 février 2002)
* Algérie. La Kabylie en grève - Le 12 février, la Kabylie a été quasiment paralysée par une grève générale à l'appel de la coordination des comités de villages et d'ârchs (tribus) entendant protester contre la "sortie" des gendarmes de leurs brigades. Les gendarmes ont été mis en quarantaine par la population de cette région qui les accuse d'avoir réprimé dans le sang les émeutes du printemps dernier. A travers ce mouvement social, les Kabyles veulent également dénoncer les barrages dressés sur les routes depuis quelques jours. D'autre part, les deux principales villes de Kabylie, Tizi-Ouzou et Béjaia, ont été le théâtre d'émeutes. Ce regain de contestation intervient au lendemain de l'invitation adressée par le président Bouteflika aux délégués des villages de Kabylie pour une rencontre, au cours de laquelle devraient être annonnées les mesures prises pour répondre aux revendications de la population de ces régions. L'aile radicale du mouvement de contestation entend, à travers cette énième démonstration de force, peser de tout son poids sur le dialogue. - Le 13 février, les affrontements entre manifestants et forces de l'ordre se sont poursuivis dans les communes de Sidi Aïch et Akbou, dans la wilaya de Béjaia. Les échauffourrées ont fait une vingtaine de blessés, selon la presse. Trois d'entre eux, un gendarme et deux manifestants, sont hospitalisés. (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 14 février 2002)
* Angola. Police flush out diamonds - Angolan police have arrested a 38-year-old man who was found to have swallowed 1,304 diamonds in an botched smuggling operation. Police said the suspect, Almeida Campos, was detained on 10 February at Luanda airport after a tip-off. They were then faced with the unpalatable task of administering laxatives to retrieve the hoard, which was found to be wrapped in plastic. The value of the diamonds is as yet unknown, but trafficking carries a jail sentence of between eight and 12 years. The suspect was seized just after getting off a flight from the diamond-rich province of Lunda Norte, 600 km west of Luanda. Experts will examine the stones to confirm that they are diamonds and to determine their quality. Authorities said there was nothing to link the man to Unita rebels, who fund their campaign mainly with diamond sales. The United Nations has imposed a ban on the illicit trade. (BBC News, UK, 11 February 2002)
* Burundi. UN warns rebels - The UN Security Council has given Burundi rebels "a final warning" to respect the peace process. President Pierre Buyoya is the head of the transitional government inaugurated last November in order to implement a power-sharing agreement aimed at ending the eight-year civil war. However, two main Hutu groups, the Forces for the Defence of Democracy (FDD) and the National Liberation Forces (FNL), have refused to take part in the peace process and are threatening its successful implementation. "Continued fighting against the legitimate transitional government set up pursuant to an inclusive peace agreement is totally unjustifiable and unacceptable," the Security Council said. The UN gave no details of what action will be taken if the rebels ignore their demand. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 9 February 2002)
* Burundi. Appels et négociations - 8 février. Le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies a réitéré son soutien au gouvernement de transition du Burundi et a fait savoir aux groupes rebelles qui s'obstinent, que la poursuite de la violence dans le pays était injustifiée et inacceptable. D'autre part, le gouvernement burundais a déposé sur le bureau de l'Assemblée nationale un projet de loi portant immunité provisoire en faveur des opposants politiques rentrés d'exil, a révélé le 8 janvier à Bujumbura le président du Parlement, Jean Minani. - 10 février. On apprenait de source officielle que les belligérants burundais entameront le 18 février à Pretoria (Afrique du Sud) un nouveau round de négociations sur le cessez-le-feu. - Le 11 février, les membres du comité de suivi de l'accord de paix se sont réunis pour leur 7ème session destinée à analyser quelques questions encore pendantes. - Le 12 février, le président Buyoya est attendu à Bruxelles pour une visite de travail. Il sera reçu par M. Romano Prodi, président de la Commission européenne, et M. Poul Nielson, commissaire européen chargé du développement et de l'aide humanitaire. - 13 février. Une délégation ministérielle conjointe du Royaume Uni, des Pays-Bas et de la Norvège a effectué une visite-éclair à Bujumbura, dans le cadre d'une tournée sous-régionale consacrée aux conflits qui minent la région des Grands Lacs. En même temps, on apprenait qu'au moins 7 personnes ont été tuées et 6 autres blessées depuis le début de la semaine dans des attaques armées attribuées à la rébellion au centre et à l'est du pays, où prévalait une certaine accalmie ces derniers mois. (D'après PANA, Sénégal, 8-13 janvier 2002)
* Burundi. EU promises Burundi more assistance - The European Union has said it intends to offer Burundi more assistance in finding ways of maintaining peace and security. European Commission President Romano Prodi has assured Burundian President Pierre Buyoya, who is visiting Brussels, that the European Union will offer "more productive" help to the country's peace process. "We intend to pursue cooperation and maintain our commitments," Mr Prodi said after meeting Mr Buyoya. EU assistance to Burundi totalled $138 million last year. The Burundian president, who was "very satisfied" with the outcome of their meeting, explained that although the transitional government, which he leads, is in place, they are still unable to halt the continuing ethnic violence. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 14 February 2002)
* Cameroun. Champion du football africain - Le Cameroun a remporté pour la quatrième fois la Coupe d'Afrique des Nations (CAN). Le dimanche 10 février, la finale de la coupe, jouée au stade du 26-Mars à Bamako, opposait l'équipe du Cameroun "Les Lions indomptables" à celle du Sénégal. Le Cameroun l'a emporté par des tirs au but (3 à 2) à la fin d'une partie qui s'était terminée sur un 0-0. Avec quatre titres continentaux, le Cameroun égale le record détenu par le Ghana et l'Egypte, et devient la première équipe africaine à remporter la CAN deux fois de suite. Le Cameroun disputera en Corée du Sud et au Japon sa quatrième Coupe du monde consécutive. (D'après Libération, France, 11 février 2002)
* Centr.Afr.Rep. Libya's presence in Bangui - Libyan forces in the Central African Republic (CAR)'s capital, Bangui, are facing growing opposition from local residents. Central Africans are asking themselves: what have the Libyans done for us? They say that they want the foreign soldiers to leave Bangui because the Libyans do not serve their interests. The troops were first deployed in Bangui to defend the country's president Mr Ange Felix Patasse, following a failed coup attempt last May by disgruntled CAR soldiers. Western diplomats say that about 300 soldiers and military advisors stayed on to guard the presidential residence and occasionally the radio and television stations and airport. Mr Patasse sought assistance from the Libyans again in November last year when the dismissed army chief, General Francois Bozize, captured the north of Bangui. Libyan tanks bombed General Bozize positions and restored peace in the country. However, while some the capital's inhabitants admit that the Libyan presence prevented an outbreak of civil war in the country, many now would like to see the back of the foreign troops. "We resent the influence Gaddafi is having on our president and on our country," says head of the largest coalition of opposition parties, Paul Bellet. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 12 February 2002)
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