Weekly anb08301.txt #8



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WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 30-08-2001      PART #1/8

* Africa. Action against the Media - Angola: On 24 August, MISNA reported that the union of journalists of Angola has denounced the "gross violations" of press freedom. The union affirmed that despite denials by the government that journalists are being persecuted, facts clearly demonstrate that the violations do exist and are continuous. Cameroon: In a letter to the chief representative of the national police, Reporters sans Frontières (RSF) protested the assault on Rémy Ngono, a journalist from the RTS radio station (Radio Silantou), and the detention of Georges Baongla, a journalist from the weekly Le Démenti. Ethiopia: On 24 August, the International Chair of the Writers in prison Committee of International Pen, wrote to Prime Minister Zenawi, calling for an immediate end to the practice of imprisoning writers on the grounds of their work and for the immediate release of Tamrat Zuma (editor-in-chief of Atkurot) who has been in prison since May. Kenya: On 22 August, the High Court in Nairobi barred the Nation Media Group from publishing reports on President Moi's son, Jonathan Toroitich, arising from the sittings of a parliamentary watchdog committee. Liberia: On 23 August, in a letter the Minister of Justice, RSF protested the arrest of Sam.O.Dean, editor of the Monrovia Guardian. Senegal: On 24 August, the World Association of Newspapers wrote to President Wade, expressing serious concern at the prosecution of journalist Alioune Fall on charges of publishing false information. Tunisia/UK: RSF says the Tunisian government is using the British courts to muzzle criticism of its human rights violations. Zimbabwe: On 23 August, the World Association of Newspapers wrote to President Mugabe, expressing serious concern at the detention of six journalists from the Daily News in the past. On 24 August, the Independent said that there has been an ominous development concerning police action vis à vis journalists when, on 23 August, Vice-President Simon Muzenda had told a police parade that "errant journalists" -- those who portrayed the army, the police and the secret service as "barbaric and morally decadent", would face the full wrath of the law. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 29 August 2001)

* Afrique. Amnesty élargit son mandat - Lors de la clôture de sa conférence internationale, qui s'est tenue à Dakar du 17 au 25 août, Amnesty International a formellement annoncé l'élargissement de son champ d'action. "Dorénavant, nous allons travailler (...) contre toutes les formes de discrimination, qu'elles touchent aux droits politiques et civils, ou aux droits économiques, sociaux et culturels", a déclaré Irene Kahn, la nouvelle secrétaire générale. La décision avait provoqué d'âpres débats entre les 500 délégués venus du monde entier. Lors du 40e anniversaire de l'ONG en mai dernier, le secrétaire général sortant, Pierre Sané, avait déjà afirmé que "le plus grand défi du prochain millénaire était le combat en faveur des droits socio-économiques, car la mondialisation doit être humanisée". (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 29 août 2001)

* Africa. Hunger threatens sub-Saharan Africa - Sub-Saharan Africa is likely to face hunger and malnutrition for years because of lack of action by its countries' leaders, according to a report published on 29 August by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). The report, which analyses global food security up to 2020, concludes the prospects of widespread malnutrition in the region are far greater than elsewhere in the world. "Sub-Saharan Africa cannot afford to fall further behind in overcoming threats to the health and well-being of its children, but its leaders have shown little sense of urgency and commitment to the challenge of rural development to date," said IFPRI, a respected Washington-based institute. Deteriorating natural resources, stagnant technologies and rising population densities were common features of the rural landscape through much of sub-Saharan Africa, the report said. These would be alleviated only by transforming economies from subsistence agriculture to a commercialised and highly productive agricultural economy capable of supporting a growing urban population. (Financial Times, UK, 29 August 2001)

* Afrique. Vers la Conférence contre le racisme - 26 août. A Castel Gandolfo, le pape a encouragé la communauté internationale à se mobiliser avant la conférence mondiale des Nations unies contre la discrimination raciale, qui aura lieu du 31 août au 7 septembre à Durban en Afrique du Sud. Le racisme, le nationalisme agressif, la violence ethnique constituent un attentat contre la famille humaine et une grave offense contre Dieu, a affirmé Jean-Paul II, qui a précisé que le Conseil pontifical Justice et Paix élaborait une nouvelle édition du document publié à sa demande en 1988, intitulé "L'Eglise face au racisme. Pour une société plus fraternelle". - 27 août. Selon le Washington Post, le secrétaire d'Etat américain Colin Powell a décidé de ne pas participer à la conférence mondiale, les Etats-Unis désapprouvant le caractère anti-israélien de certains documents. Mais il est toujours possible que les Etats-Unis y envoient une délégation de rang inférieur. -28 août. Mary Robinson, haut-commissaire de l'Onu aux droits de l'homme et secrétaire générale de la conférence, a cherché à apaiser la querelle. "Je tiens à souligner que nous avons clairement éliminé la formule sionisme égale racisme", a-t-elle déclaré. Les pays arabes et musulmans auraient accepté de retirer des textes en discussion toutes formules assimilant le sionisme à une forme de racisme. Une délégation américaine de haut niveau composée de 50 membres du Black Leadership Forum est déjà arrivée à Durban. D'autre part, Human Rights Watch a dénoncé le caractère xénophobe des violences en Côte d'Ivoire à l'automne 2000, dans un nouveau rapport intitulé "Le nouveau racisme: la manipulation politique de l'ethnicité en Côte d'Ivoire". - 29 août. Selon l'agence de presse sénégalaise, le secrétaire général de l'OUA Amara Essy s'est déclaré favorable à la réparation des crimes de la traite négrière et de la colonisation. (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 29 août 2001)

* Africa. Run-up to Durban Conference - 23 August: After more than 300 years of colonialism and 40 years of a race policy that gave the world one of it ugliest words, apartheid, South Africa is an apt venue for the UN conference against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. Even with the creation of a new, black-majority democracy, an integrating society and a constitution that condemns all forms of discrimination, South Africans are still struggling with a lingering legacy of racial intolerance. And even before the UN conference begins in Durban on 31 August, it is clear that on a global level, the issue of racism finds more controversy than accord. After months of wrangling, South African and UN officials were in Geneva last week, battling with representatives from participant countries -- up to 194 are expected -- to achieve consensus on the meeting agenda. 26 August: The South African government appeals to the country's largest trade union federation not to mar this week's United Nations Conference Against Racism with anti-privatisation strike action. In advertisements placed in newspapers, the government asked Cosatu members not to undermine South Africa's international showcase event with nationwide protests against the restructuring of state assets. "Why try to hold a paralysing strike on the eve of the World Conference on Racism, when delegations are arriving? The conference is being held in Africa for the first time. It will be discussing issues at the core of our own society's transformation. The strike against privatisation is not necessary," it said. Cosatu has called a two-day strike of its 2m members on 29-30 August. The conference opens in Durban on 31 August. 27 August: Human Rights Watch says that it expects the Durban Conference to lead to concrete programmes to combat racial discrimination around the world. 28 August: Colin Powell, US secretary of state, will not attend the conference, in protest against efforts to portray the Israeli government as racist. However, the US administration has said it is still considering what level of representation to send to the conference, suggesting it might stop short of a full boycott. Richard Boucher, State Department spokesman, says: "The elements that most concerned us and bothered us at this point are the offensive language about Israel and the singling out of Israel in many of the conference documents. We've worked very hard to get rid of this, but we have not at this point been able to do that." -- Cosatu confirms it is to proceed with a two-day national strike to protest against the government's strategy of privatising state assets. 29 August: The US is sending officials on a last-ditch mission to influence the agenda of the conference. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 30 August 2001)

* Africa. The Church and Archbishop Milingo - 22 August: The Zambian authorities summon the representative of the Holy See in Lusaka, to explain the controversy surrounding one of its nationals, the former Archbishop of Lusaka, Emmanuel Milingo. The state-run Times of Zambia says the Vatican had not told the government what was happening to one of its nationals. Zambia's foreign minister says: "We are following up the matter seriously. Our concerns are that we have not been appraised of what was going on". He says the government is addressing the issue diplomatically as it does with issues affecting Zambians living in other countries. 27 August: Maria Sung says she has written to Pope John Paul II asking to see her husband again. In an open letter published in Italian newspapers, she says she had married Milingo before God and the world and had made promises she would never go back on. "But if he (Milingo) intends to renounce everything he promised, let him sit down with me and tell me to my face. let him explain everything with his heart on his sleeve, like the free and responsible man that he is". After an audience with the Pope, Milingo vanished from public view for more than two weeks before appearing on prime television time on 24 August to say he was returning to the Church. During his 16-day absence, Sung declared a hunger strike and said she would not eat until she saw him face-to-face. Italian news agencies have reported that Sung had sent a second letter to the Pope asking again to see Milingo. -- Milingo confirms his desire to return to the Church. He also expresses the wish to meet with Maria Sung to explain his decision. 29 August: Milingo meets Maria Sung to inform her of his decision in person. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 30 August 2001)

* West Africa. West Africans agree to expel rebels - 23 August: Foreign Ministers from Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea have ended a meeting in Freetown and said all rebel groups should be apprehended and returned to their country of origin. They also discussed a possible summit between the Presidents of the three countries, which make up the Mano River Union, a body aimed at promoting sub-regional cooperation (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 24 August 2001)

* Algérie. Nouveaux massacres - Le 22 août au soir, vingt personnes ont été tuées, cinq blessées et deux adolescentes enlevées, à un faux barrage dressé par un groupe armé sur la route entre Hacine et Mohammédia (350 km au sud-ouest d'Alger), selon un nouveau bilan fourni le 25 août par le quotidien Le Matin. Le 12 août, 17 personnes avaient été assassinées à un autre faux barrage dans la même zone. Ce nouveau massacre porte à au moins 67 le nombre de morts depuis le début du mois d'août dans des actions liées à l'activité de groupes armés, selon un décompte établi à partir de bilans de presse. - Le dimanche soir, 26 août, sept personnes ont encore été assassinées et une blessée, lors d'une attaque attribuée à un groupe islamiste contre le hameau d'El-Houala, dans la région de Mascara (360 km à l'ouest d'Alger). Les forces de sécurité ont lancé une vaste opération dans la région. - D'autre part, selon l'agence PANA du 26 août, la ville côtière de Jijel (450 km à l'est d'Alger) vit une véritable psychose des attentats à la bombe. En l'espace d'une semaine, les forces de sécurité ont désamorcé trois bombes contenant plusieurs kilogrammes de TNT. La préfecture de Jijel a été, rappelle-t-on, le fief et le quartier général de l'Armée islamique du salut (AIS) qui a déposé les armes. La nouvelle psychose intervient à un moment où plusieurs communes de Jijel connaissent des mouvements de protestation à caractère social, dont le dernier a eu lieu le 25 août à El-Mil. - Le 28 août, deux militaires ont été tués et trois autres blessés dans une embuscade tendue par un groupe armé dans la région montagneuse de Hamza, près de Jijel. (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 29 août 2001)

* Algérie. Attentat dans la Casbah d'Alger - Le 29 août en fin de matinée, 34 personnes ont été blessées, dont 5 grièvement, dans l'explosion d'une bombe à la Casbah, la vieille ville d'Alger, selon un bilan de source hospitalière. La bombe, dissimulée dans un sac de plastique, a explosé dans une artère très commerçante et très fréquentée à cette heure. Aucun engin explosif n'avait été signalé à Alger depuis près de deux ans. Le soir, personne n'avait encore revendiqué l'attentat. (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 30 août 2001)

Weekly news anb0830.txt End of #1/8