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Weekly anb05233.txt #5
- Subject: Weekly anb05233.txt #5
- From: anb-bia <anb-bia at village.uunet.be>
- Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 16:10:53 +0200
_____________________________________________________________ WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 23-05-2001 PART #3/5* Congo (RDC). Congo River reopened to traffic - The United Nations Security Council has announced the reopening of the Congo River to commercial traffic, a vital thoroughfare which has been blocked for two-and-a-half years as a result of the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In a country with few decent roads, hardly any working railways and exorbitantly expensive airlines, the rivers in DR Congo are important transport routes. The UN humanitarian office in Kinshasa has said that the blocking of river traffic has left many in the capital starving. But the world's third largest river has been cut in two by the front line that divides government forces and their foreign allies and rebels backed by Uganda and Rwanda. Rather than ferrying essential foodstuffs down to the capital, Kinshasa, it has been the scene of some of the heaviest fighting between the two sides.That now is about to change. According to French ambassador Jean-David Levitte, who is leading a delegation of 12 members of the Security Council to all countries involved in the Congolese war, the river is now officially open. He said it would lead to a renaissance in the devastated economy of the country. A UN boat carrying fuel to the city of Kisangani will be the first to cross the front line, on 8 June, and the Uruguayan navy will be supplying 250 men to patrol sensitive points along the river. (BBC News, UK, 22 May 2001)
* Congo (RDC). Le dialogue intercongolais - Une réunion préparatoire du dialogue intercongolais a été fixée pour le 16 juillet, a annoncé le 22 mai à Lusaka, M. Levitte, le chef de la délégation du Conseil de sécurité. Il a indiqué que le facilitateur du dialogue, M. Ketumile Masire, avait donné à l'Onu l'assurance du démarrage de ce dialogue, qui serait précédé par des consultations en juin dans les provinces du pays. -D'autre part, le mouvement rebelle de J.P. Bemba, le FLC, a dit qu'il était prêt à retirer ses troupes à 15 km de la ligne de front à partir du 1er juin, en échange d'une aide humanitaire des Nations unies dans les régions occupées. (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 23 mai 2001)
* Côte d'Ivoire. Rumeurs de putsch - Un déploiement inhabituel des forces de l'ordre dans plusieurs communes d'Abidjan et autour des locaux de la télévision, de la radio, de la résidence du chef de l'Etat et de l'aéroport, dans la nuit du 16 au 17 mai, alimente des rumeurs sur l'échec d'une tentative de coup d'Etat. Le quotidien Le Jour, qui annonce dans son édition du 18 mai l'arrestation, dans la commune d'Abobo (banlieue populaire à l'est d'Abidjan), d'une vingtaine de militaires soupçonnés de préparer un coup d'Etat, précise que l'armée aurait été mise en état d'alerte maximum. Jusqu'à présent, les autorités n'ont fait aucune déclaration sur cette affaire qui a mis en émoi beaucoup d'habitants. (PANA, Sénégal, 18 mai 2001)
* Côte d'Ivoire. Décrispation - La secrétaire générale du Rassemblement des républicains (RDR), Mme Henriette Diabaté, a qualifié de "franc et ouvert" l'entretien qu'une délégation qu'elle conduisait a eu le 21 mai avec le président Gbagbo. L'audience de près de 4 heures, qui se situait dans la perspective du forum national sur la réconciliation, prévu le 9 juillet prochain, s'est déroulée "dans une ambiance calme et détendue", selon Mme Diabaté. Les deux parties se rencontraient pour la première fois depuis les événements sanglants des 4 et 5 décembre dernier. La secrétaire générale a affirmé avoir suffisament d'éléments pour "aller réfléchir sur les choses qui se sont dites". Au total, on retiendra de cette rencontre la volonté affichée du président Gbagbo et des responsables du RDR de donner une seconde chance au compromis, là où maints observateurs prévoyaient une rupture définitive. (PANA, Sénégal, 22 mai 2001)
* Egypt. Leading human rights activist sentenced - On 21 May, an Egyptian state security court sentenced the country's leading human rights activist to seven years in prison in a verdict that is likely to strain relations with the US, a close ally. Saad el-Din Ibrahim,a respected professor of sociology and founder of the Ibn Khaldun Centre for Development Studies, an independent think-tank, was arrested last year and charged with four counts that included embezzlement and receiving unauthorised funds from foreign donors. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 22 May 2001)
* Egypte. Prison pour un militant des droits de l'homme - Le 21 mai, la Haute Cour de sûreté de l'Etat du Caire a condamné le militant égypto-américain pour les droits de l'homme Saad Eddine Ibrahim à sept ans de prison ferme. Professeur à l'université américaine du Caire et directeur du Centre Ibn Khaldoun pour la démocratie, il était principalement accusé d'avoir "diffusé à l'étranger de fausses informations" concernant de "prétendues fraudes électorales et une persécution religieuse contre les coptes", selon l'acte d'accusation. Plusieurs autres accusés dans la même affaire ont été condamnés à des peines allant jusqu'à 3 ans de prison. (La Libre Belgique, 22 mai 2001)
* Eritrea-Ethiopia. Crucial Horn appointment agreed - The differences between Ethiopia and Eritrea have been resolved over who should demarcate their mutual border, following the war between the two countries that ended last year. The United Nations has managed to find a compromise after the countries had rejected each other's nominations. The proposed commissioners are to serve on the Border Commission, which is to demarcate the 1,000km border and on the Claims Commission, which is to deal with claims for damages arising from the conflict and the expulsion of citizens. The BBC has learned that UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan managed to mediate between Addis Ababa and Asmara, and that after the withdrawal of some names, the dispute has been resolved. (BBC News, UK, 22 May 2001)
* Ethiopia. Ethiopia urged to free academics - Amnesty International says that two rights activists being held in Ethiopia without charge are prisoners of conscience. These human rights defenders are being held... for peacefully carrying out their... work. Amnesty International Amnesty International said the two men, Professor Mesfin Wolde-Mariam and Berhanu Nega, should be released immediately. They were arrested on 8 May after being accused by the government of instigating the recent student protests that resulted in the deaths of more than 30 people and damage worth millions of dollars. The two men have consistently rejected the allegations.Mesfin Wolde-Mariam and Berhanu Nega are senior members of the Ethiopian Human Rights Council. (BBC News, UK, 22 May 2001)
* Ethiopia. Release of two journalists detained since 1997 - Reporters sans Frontières (RSF) is very pleased about the release of Garuma Bekele and Tesfaye Deressa, respectively managing editor and editor-in-chief of the weekly Urji. The two journalists were arrested in October 1997 and accused of "participating in terrorist activities" and "fabricating false news" after they contradicted an official statement that three men killed by the security forces in October 1997 were members of the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) and were implicated in attacks by that movement. The weekly Urji affirmed that the three men were indeed Oromos (one of the main ethnic groups in the country) but did not belong to the OLF. The journalists were detained in the Addis-Ababa central prison until their release on 10 May 2001 on the orders of the High Court, for "lack of evidence". The privately-owned Amharic weekly Urji closed down after its two main editors were arrested in 1997. Ethiopia has been the biggest jail for journalists on the African continent for the past seven years. The country's first press law, passed in 1992, enables the authorities to detain and give prison sentences to journalists who are too critical of the government or are close to opposition movements. - Three journalists are still in jail in Ethiopia: Solomon Nemera, editor-in-chief of Urji, has been detained since November 1997 for the same reason as his two colleagues. He has not been released because he was reportedly charged, during his detention, for another article published in Urji. Daniel Gezzahegne, deputy editor-in-chief of the magazine Moged, was arrested on 4 May 2001. He was accused of publishing an article in 2000 in the now defunct Gemena, criticising the activities of the Orthodox Church in the north of the country. His trial is scheduled for October 2001. Eyobe Demeke, managing editor of the weekly Tarik has been detained since early May 2001. He is accused of publishing an article in 1996. He spent five years out of prison, on bail, until the police decided to detain him until the case comes before court. (RSF, France, 23 May 2001)
* Ethiopie/Soudan. Coopération - Le 19 mai, à l'issue de six jours de travaux d'une délégation parlementaire soudanaise à Addis-Abeba, les Assemblées nationales d'Ethiopie et du Soudan ont signé un accord de coopération par voie routière et ferroviaire entre leurs pays. Les deux pays ont également convenu de la mise en place d'une union interparlementaire des pays de la Corne de l'Afrique regroupés au sein de l'Autorité intergouvernementale pour le développement (IGAD). Les présidents des deux Assemblées ont encore appelé les membres de l'IGAD à apporter leur concours pour une solution négociée à la guerre civile que connaît le Soudan depuis 18 ans. (PANA, Sénégal, 20 mai 2001)
* Ethiopie/Somalie. Rapatriement - Alors que la paix et la sécurité prévalent désormais au nord-ouest de la Somalie, le Haut Commissariat de l'Onu pour les réfugiés accélère le rapatriement volontaire des réfugiés somaliens en Ethiopie. Il s'apprête à fermer, avant la fin 2001, trois de ses huit camps qui abritent encore plus de 115.000 personnes. (La Croix, France, 23 mai 2001)
* Ghana. Security chief warns of anti-government plot - Ghana's national security adviser said on 17 May the authorities were questioning a group of people suspected of plotting against the government. "They've been meeting and we're aware of it...If it's a coup they're plotting, then we're saying that they had better have a re-think because it will fail and the people of Ghana will not stand for it," General Joshua Hamidu said. He said the alleged plotters were believed to have been planning to cause trouble between May 15 and June 4. The two dates are celebrated in the West African country by supporters of former president and two-time coup leader Jerry Rawlings, who led an army mutiny on May 15, 1979 and went on to seize power on June 4 of the same year. He did not say how many people were being questioned and did not identify those being questioned. Political tension rose in Ghana after the government of President John Kufuor accused the opposition of whipping up public anger over a soccer stampede in which 126 people were killed. The tragedy triggered anti-police riots during which some protesters chanted for the return of Rawlings, who stepped down in January after nearly two decades in office, setting a rare example of a peaceful, democratic transfer of power in Africa. Police briefly detained a former minister and senior official in Rawlings's National Democratic Congress party on suspicion of having orchestrated the protests. Several other senior officials from the old administration are due to stand trial this week on corruption charges. (CNN, USA, 17 May 2001)
* Ghana/Maroc. Coopération - A l'occasion de la visite officielle au Maroc, les 15 et 16 mai, du président ghanéen John Kufuor, les deux pays ont annoncé la réouverture de leurs ambassades respectives à Rabat et Accra. Les ministres des Affaires étrangères des deux pays ont aussi signé un accord instituant une commission mixte de coopération. Les gouvernements marocain et ghanéen ont encore convenu de mettre en place un cadre juridique qui devra régir leur coopération dans le secteur des pêches maritimes, dans lequel le Ghana espère bénéficier de l'expérience marocaine. (PANA, Sénégal, 17 mai 2001)
* Guinée. Alpha Condé gracié - L'opposant guinéen Alpha Condé, condamné en septembre 2000 à cinq ans de réclusion pour atteinte à la sûreté de l'Etat, a obtenu une grâce présidentielle et une remise totale de peine, a annoncé le 18 mai Radio Conakry (officielle). Condé, député et chef du Rassemblement du peuple de Guinée (RPG, opposition radicale), avait été arrêté en décembre 1998, au lendemain d'une élection présidentielle à laquelle il avait été candidat contre le président Lansana Conté. Son procès, très controversé, avait été qualifié de parodie de justice par ses amis. Condé ne pourra cependant pas reprendre ses activités politiques, a indiqué le procureur général. Deux hommes arrêtés en sa compagnie en 1998 ont également été remis en liberté. (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 19-22 mai 2001)
* Kenya. Missionaries ask for probe of priest's death - The General Council of the Mill Hill Missionaries has joined Kenya's bishops in asking for a special investigation into last August's death of US-born Father John Anthony Kaiser. In the statement on 21 May, the council said, "We share the concern of the Episcopal Conference of Kenya around the FBI report into the mysterious death of our fellow Mill Hill Missionary, John Anthony Kaiser. In view of the statement on Page 53 of the report that "this analysis is not a substitute for a thorough, well planned investigation, and should not be considered all inclusive," we join with the Bishops in requesting the Attorney General of Kenya to set up an inquest which will be empowered to conduct a proper legal investigation into John Anthony Kaiser's death, according to the Laws of Kenya." In late April, Kenya's bishops called for an inquest into the death of 67-year-old Father Kaiser, saying the FBI's theory of a suicide has too many flaws. Bishop Peter Kairo of Nakuru said he was one of the first people on the scene to find the body of Father Kaiser, in Naivashas, about 70 kilometers west of Nairobi. He said the priest had been shot in the head, and his pickup truck was 33 feet away in a ditch. The Minnesota-born priest had been a longtime vocal critic of the government. (Zenit, Italy, 22 May 2001)
* Libye. Morts de soif - Les corps de 93 Africains, morts de soif, ont été découverts dans le désert à la frontière sud de la Libye, a annoncé le 17 mai l'agence officielle Jana. Un camion, immatriculé au Niger, transportant des ressortissants africains, est tombé en panne dans le désert libyen et 93 passagers ont été découverts morts de soif, tandis que 26 autres, dont le chauffeur, ont pu être secourus et hospitalisés. (Le Soir, Belgique, 18 mai 2001)
* Libya. Race rioters condemned to death - On 21 May, Libya sentenced at least seven people to death in connection with bloody riots between locals and migrant workers from countries south of the Sahara late last year. two of those sentenced to death were Libyan nationals, and five were African migrant workers. A tribunal in Tripoli handed out prison sentences to hundreds of others from Nigeria, Niger, Ghana and Chad convicted of involvement in last year's violence. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 22 May 2001)
* Libye. Sept peines capitales - Le 21 mai, le Tribunal du peuple, juridiction spéciale libyenne, a condamné à mort sept personnes pour leur implication dans les affrontements sanglants entre Libyens et immigrés africains qui se sont produits en septembre 2000 dans la ville de Zaouïa, à 40 km de Tripoli. Les incidents auraient fait 6 morts selon Tripoli, 130 morts selon les témoignages de ressortissants africains qui avaient fui la Libye après les tueries. Seuls deux Libyens figurent parmi les condamnés à mort, aux côtés de 4 Nigérians et 1 Ghanéen. Douze autres ressortissants africains ont été condamnés à perpétuité, et 165 personnes (dont plusieurs Libyens) à des peines de prison allant de 6 mois à 15 ans. Cette affaire a révélé la tension grandissante entre les 5 millions de Libyens et les 2 millions d'immigrés africains installés dans l'eldorado pétrolier du colonel Kadhafi, fervent promoteur des "Etats-Unis d'Afrique". (Libération, France, 22 mai 2001)
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