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weekly anb05251.txt #8
- Subject: weekly anb05251.txt #8
- From: anb-bia <anb-bia at village.uunet.be>
- Date: Thu, 25 May 2000 19:28:14 +0200
ANB-BIA - Av. Charles Woeste 184 - 1090 Bruxelles - Belg TEL **.32.2/420 34 36 fax /420 05 49 E-Mail: anb- bia at village.uunet.be _____________________________________________________________ WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 25-05-2000 PART #1/8 * Afrique. Traitement du sida - Le 20 mai a Geneve, l'Assemblee mondiale de la sante a adopte une resolution appelant a un meilleur traitement contre le sida dans le monde, grace notamment a une baisse des prix et une distribution plus efficace des medicaments. La resolution appelle l'OMS a "soutenir la mise en place d'un systeme de controle des prix des medicaments dans les 191 Etats membres", et lui demande aussi de developper une strategie globale contre le sida entre 2001 et 2005. Cinq laboratoires pharmaceutiques ont annonce qu'ils allaient mener des pourparlers avec les agences de l'ONU pour rendre les medicaments plus accessibles dans les pays pauvres. Mais 14 pays d'Afrique australe considerent que les baisses de prix annoncees par ces laboratoires ne suffiront pas a rendre les traitements antisida abordables pour les malades africains. (Liberation, France, 22 mai 2000) * Africa. Action against the Media - Egypt: The Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights has expressed its strong condemnation of the sudden declaration taken on 20 May by the Political Parties Committee, to freeze the activities of the Labour Party and suspend its newspaper, Al-Shab. Kenya: On 22 May, it was reported that to curb continuous government harassment and abuse of press freedom by a section of their colleagues, Kenyan journalists are taking steps to formulate a workable code of conduct and ethics, to control and conduct their calling. Sierra Leone: The World Association of Newspapers and the World Editors Forum wrote to the Minister of Justice on 17 May, protesting against the arrest of journalist Abdul Kuyuteh, acting editor of the private weekly Wisdom Newspaper, who was arrested on 11 May. On 24 May, two journalists, an American and a Spaniard, were killed in an ambush at Rogberi junction. Tunisia: On 24 May, a Tunisian journalist, Riad Ben Badhel, a former editor of the Arab edition of the French Le Monde Diplomatique, is hit by two bullets. Zimbabwe: The Supreme Court has dismissed charges against the independent Standard's editor Mark Chavunduka and its chief reporter Ray Choto. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 23 May 2000) * Afrique de l'Ouest. Passeport CEDEAO - Un passeport commun aux 15 pays de la CEDEAO (Communaute economique des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest) sera mis en circulation en juin, apres son approbation par les chefs d'Etat des pays membres. Le passeport sera valable dans tous les pays membres et a l'exterieur de la communaute. Pendant une periode de cinq ans, il sera utilise en meme temps que les passeports nationaux, lesquels disparaitront a la fin de cette periode de transition. (Marches Tropicaux, France, 19 mai 2000) * Afrique centrale. Politique europeenne - Le 22 mai, le conseil des ministres europeens a evoque la situation en Afrique. Il a notamment decide d'envoyer 600 observateurs aux elections au Zimbabwe. A propos de l'Afrique centrale, il a reaffirme son attachement a l'accord de paix de Lusaka et son appui aux facilitateurs, M. Masire au Congo-RDC et M. Mandela au Burundi. L'Union europeenne envisage desormais de reprendre sa cooperation avec la RDC et le Burundi, pour favoriser le processus de paix et ce sans attendre que la paix ait ete retablie a l'interieur de leurs frontieres. Javier Solana, haut representant europeen pour la politique etrangere, pourra aussi desormais effectuer des missions en Afrique centrale. Par contre, les Quinze n'ont pas adopte le principe d'un embargo sur les livraisons d'armes aux belligerants d'Afrique; un des arguments avances etait qu'un tel embargo servirait surtout a enrichir les trafiquants d'armes... (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 23 mai 2000) * Great Lakes. Human rights - In the complex and disturbing issues affecting the Great Lakes region, both Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have recently published major documents concerning the human rights situation, which ANB-BIA considers important to remind our readers about. Amnesty International: In a report entitled "Great Lakes Region -- Refugees Denied Protection", the organisation says that the lives and security of thousands of refugees in the Great Lakes region are once again under threat. Standards of refugee protection in Tanzania have dropped dramatically since late 1999 as scores of Burundian and Rwandese refugees have been forcibly returned to their countries in violation of Tanzanian law and international refugee law. (This report can be obtained from ANB-BIA asking for: "\amnesty\Greatlakes\02-00.doc"). Human Rights Watch: In a report entitled: "Eastern Congo Ravaged -- Killing Civilians and Silent Protest", the organisation says that in the complex conflict in eastern Congo, all the many combatant forces have attacked civilians, killing, injuring and raping thousands of persons, and causing more than half a million others to flee their homes. (This complete report is available online at: http://www.hrw.org/reports/2000drc/DRC005.htm). (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 24 May 2000) * Sahel. Resurfacing old caravan routes - The resurfacing of old caravan routes linking the Sahel and North Africa is rekindling hope that the once bustling trade between the two regions will be revived, help pave the way for African integration and so improve the lives of millions of people. Six countries, organised under the Liaison Committee of the Trans-Saharan Highway, are revamping part of the road network -- some of which is nothing more than track. They are Algeria, Chad, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Tunisia. (IRIN, West Africa, 18 May 2000) * Algerie. Soldats tues - Six soldats ont ete tues et plusieurs autres blesses dans une embuscade tendue par un groupe arme dans la nuit du 18 au 19 mai a El Hattag (220 km a l'est d'Alger), a rapporte le quotidien El Watan. Au passage d'une patrouille sur une route reputee dangereuse, plusieurs bombes artisanales ont ete declenchees a distance et les assaillants ont ensuite ouvert un deluge de feu. Et dans la region d'Imekhlef (70 km a l'est d'Alger), deux soldats ont ete tues et 22 blesses lors d'une attaque, le 20 mai au soir, contre un poste avance de l'armee. Une quarantaine d'hommes armes auraient encercle le petit cantonnement militaire et ouvert le feu au mortier artisanal et a l'arme automa- tique. Les renforts appeles ne sont arrives que plusieurs heures plus tard. (AP, 22 mai 2000) * Angola. Le drame des deplaces - Le secretaire general adjoint de l'Onu pour les questions politiques, M. Ibrahim Gambari, s'est declare consterne par les conditions dramatiques dans lesquelles vivent les personnes deplacees dans la province de Huambo, ou il a visite trois camps. La situation humanitaire dans la province de Huambo est de loin la plus preoccupante du pays. Selon le gouvernement, l'Angola a besoin d'une aide financiere de l'ordre de 211 millions de dollars pour assister plus de 3 millions de personnes deplacees. Une conference internationale de donateurs est prevue en juin prochain en faveur des victimes de la guerre en Angola. (D'apres PANA, 22 mai 2000) * Angola. New fighting - Renewed fighting has been taking place in north and eastern Angola, with UNITA rebels claiming several successes in their long-running war against the government. The rebels say they've taken two towns in Kwanza-Norte province. According to the latest report by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Angola, an estimated 2.5 million people have been displaced in the country since the resumption of hostilities in December 1998. (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 24 May 2000) * Angola. International oil companies - International oil companies and support industries are meeting to plan for the future massive expanded exploitation of Angola's oil wealth, between 24-26 May in Houston, USA. Disturbingly, the meeting agenda focuses entirely on technological innovations and advances being made, with no time being earmarked for a serious discussion of what should be the key issue being faced by this industry in Angola: The current complicity of the international oil industry in massive corruption and the wholesale plunder of Angolan oil revenue by Angola's political elite. Global Witness is challenging all the oil companies that are involved in the exploitation of Angola's oil reserves to recognise their significant obligation to the Angolan people, and to fully publish all payments that they make to the Angolan Government. (Global Witness, UK, 25 May 2000) * Burkina Faso. Government denies arming Sierra Leonean rebels - The government of Burkina Faso has denied that it is stoking up the conflict in Sierra Leone by supplying arms to the rebel forces of the Revolutionary United Front of Foday Sankoh. A statement issued in Ouagadougou said Burkina Faso was astonished to find itself accused of arming one part of Sierra Leonean society against another. "Burkina Faso, which has always persevered against every adversity, categorically denies the gross slur that it supplies arms to rebel movement", the statement said. (BBC News, 19 May 2000) * Burkina Faso. Partis sankaristes unifies - Le congres constitutif de la Convention panafricaine sankariste (CPS), tenu les 20 et 21 mai a Ouagadougou, a consacre la fusion du Bloc socialiste burkinabe, du Parti pour la democratie sociale unifie et d'une partie du Front des forces socialistes. Le president du nouveau parti, Ernest Nongma Ouedraogo, ancien ministre de Thomas Sankara, s'est felicite de l'unite retrouvee et a invite les autres partis qui se reclament de l'ideal du defunt president Sankara a rejoindre les rangs du CPS. Selon le nouveau parti, la reconciliation nationale passe par la verite et la justice pour tous les crimes economiques et de sang commis au Burkina depuis 1960. Il a demande que toute la verite soit faite sur les circonstances de la mort du president Sankara et une rehabilitation de celui-ci. Il a aussi condamne l'ingerence des autorites burkinabe dans les affaires interieures d'autres pays africains, et notamment d'avoir fourni des armes aux rebelles sierra-leonais. Dans un communique, le gouvernement a dementi ces dernieres accusations qu'il a qualifiees de "grossieres". (D'apres PANA et IRIN, 22 mai 2000) Weekly anb0525.txt - End of part 1/8
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